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• W2331170424 abstract "The object of this paper is to study the ability of four white-rot fungi (Trametes versicolor, Hypoxylon fragiforme, Chondrostereum purpureum, and Pleurotus ostreatus) and one brown-rot fungus (Gloeophyllum tra- beum) to degrade the organochlorine insecticide lindane in liquid cultures. The evaluation of lindane biodegradation was performed using two analytical procedures. In order to extract and properly quantify the remaining lindane from fungal liquid cultures, two different extraction procedures were used: extraction from fi ltrates and extraction from homogenized fungal cultures. White-rot fungi were able to degrade lindane. The amount of degraded lindane increased with its exposure period in the liquid cultures of all white-rot fungi used, except C. purpureum. After 21 days of exposure, over 90 % of lindane was degraded by T. versicolor, H. fragiforme, and P. ostreatus. Degradation of lindane by the brown rot G. trabeum did not occur. The extraction procedures, when liquid cultures of T. versicolor, H. fragiforme, and P. ostreatus were used, had no noticeable effect on the determined degradation after 21 days of exposure. On the other hand, the amount of remaining lindane in liquid cultures of C. purpureum and G. trabeum de- pended strongly on the extraction procedure. Our study indicates that mycoremediation studies of lindane should also consider adsorption onto mycelial biomass as a possible reason for the removal of the insecticide from the liquid me- dium, especially where shorter exposure periods are studied or fungi with poorer degradation potentials are used. SAŽETAKU radu se prikazuje istraživanje sposobnosti cetiriju gljiva bijele truleži (Trametes versicolor, Hy- poxylon fragiforme, Chondrostereum purpureum i Pleurotus ostreatus) te jedne gljive smeđe truleži (Gloeophyl- lum trabeum) za razgradnju organoklorova insekticida lindana u tekucim kulturama. Procjena biorazgradnje lindana izvedena je uz pomocu dvaju analitickih postupaka. Kako bi se izdvojio i pravilno kvantifi cirao preostali lindan u tekucim kulturama gljiva, primijenjena su dva razlicita ekstrakcijska postupka: ekstrakcija iz fi ltrata i ekstrakcija iz homogenizirane kulture gljiva. Dokazano je da su gljive bijele truleži razgradile lindan. Kolicina razgrađenog lindana povecava se s trajanjem izlaganja u tekucim kulturama svih gljiva bijele truleži, osim gljive C. purpureum. Nakon 21 dan izloženosti gljivama T. versicolor, H. fragiforme i P. ostreatus vise od 90 % lindana bilo je razgrađeno. Razgradnje lindana od gljive smeđe truleži G. trabeum nije bilo. Postupak ekstrakcije imao je zamjetan ucinak na razgradnju nakon 21 dan izlaganja tekucoj kulturi gljiva T. versicolor, H. fragiforme i P. os- treatus. Nasuprot tome, kolicina preostalog lindana u tekucim kulturama gljiva C. purpureum i G. trabeum znatno ovisi o postupku ekstrakcije. Ovaj rad pokazuje da bi se u istraživanju mikorazgradnje lindana trebala razmotriti i adsorpcija na micelije biomase kao moguci razlog za uklanjanje insekticida iz tekuceg medija, posebno kada se proucavaju kraca razdoblja izloženosti ili kada se koriste gljive s manjim potencijalom razgradnje. Kljucne rijeci: biorazgradnja, lindan, bijela trulež, adsorpcija, plinska kromatografi ja" @default.
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• W2331170424 date "2012-01-01" @default.
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• W2331170424 title "Bioremediation of Lindane by Wood-Decaying Fungi" @default.
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• W2331170424 doi "https://doi.org/10.5552/drind.2012.1226" @default.
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