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- W2331944934 abstract "Using both solution and cell surface binding experiments, we showed that R5- and X4-tropic HIV-1 gp120 proteins recognized a family of I-type lectin receptors, the Sialic acid-binding immunoglobulin-like lectins (Siglec). The recognition was through envelope-associated sialic acids that promoted viral adhesion to macrophages. The sialic acid-mediated viral-host interaction facilitated both R5-tropic pseudovirus and HIV-1BaL infection of macrophages. The high affinity Siglec-1 contributed the most to HIV-1 infection and the variation in Siglec-1 expression on primary macrophages from different donors was associated statistically with sialic acid-facilitated viral infection. Furthermore, envelope-associated sialoglycan variations on various strains of R5-tropic viruses also affected infection. This glycan-mediated viral adhesion underscores the importance of viral sialic acids in HIV infection and pathogenesis, and suggests a novel class of antiviral compounds targeting Siglec receptors." @default.
- W2331944934 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2331944934 date "2013-04-01" @default.
- W2331944934 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W2331944934 title "D109 The role of Siglec in HIV infection" @default.
- W2331944934 doi "https://doi.org/10.1097/01.qai.0000429237.09287.58" @default.
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