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- W2331948622 abstract "By the early 1960s over 1.9 million acres of pine plantations had been established on private lands in the south as a result of both the Conservation Reserve Program and an increase in industrial forest management in the region. Because of its rapid growth and ease of establishment, loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.) quickly became the commercial tree species of choice for southern forestry. However, as time passed, reports of declining loblolly health began to be reported throughout Alabama and the South. Symptoms included trees with short, yellow-green needles, sparse crowns, and reduced radial growth at approximately 40-50 years of age. Mortality usually occurred two to three years after symptoms appeared. Early recommendations were to reduce rotation age of loblolly pine from 70 to 60 years on these sites, maintain a basal area of 60-70 square feet per acre, and convert these stands to longleaf pine (Pinus palustris Mill.), the historic tree species in much of the area. Pine decline, or die-back, continues to impact forest stands. Loblolly pine is currently planted on 80 percent of all southern pine plantations, and is the primary forest type on almost 7 million acres of forestland acres in Alabama. Therefore it is very important that landowners are aware of symptoms and causes of pine stand decline, as well as management options, should their pine stand begin to show signs of decline. Although there are many factors that can affect forest tree health, declines have been associated with soil and weather conditions, deterioration of fine roots, root-feeding insects, and the presence of fungi such as Leptographium spp. in the primary roots. Fire history, previous agricultural practices, lower vegetation density, and landform are factors that are also associated with declining trees." @default.
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- W2331948622 date "2009-01-01" @default.
- W2331948622 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2331948622 title "Declining Loblolly Pine Stands: Symptoms, Causes, and Management Options" @default.
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