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- W2332257789 abstract "Thioxodipeptides Gly-thio-Lys (GtK), Ala-thio-Lys (AtK), and Ala-thio-Arg (AtR) in which the amide group has been modified to a thioxoamide were made into dications by electrospray ionization and converted to cation-radicals, (GtK + 2H)(+•), (AtK + 2H)(+•), and (AtR + 2H)(+•), by electron transfer dissociation (ETD) tandem mass spectrometry using fluoranthene anion-radical as an electron donor. The common and dominant dissociation of these cation-radicals was the loss of a hydrogen atom. The dissociation products were characterized by collision-induced dissociation (CID) multistage tandem mass spectrometry up to CID-MS(5). The ground electronic states of several (GtK + 2H)(+•), (AtK + 2H)(+•), and (AtR + 2H)(+•) conformers were explored by extensive ab initio and density functional theory calculations of the potential energy surface. In silico electron transfer to the precursor dications, (GtK + 2H)(2+), (AtK + 2H)(2+), and (AtR + 2H)(2+), formed zwitterionic intermediates containing thioenol anion-radical and ammonium cation groups that were local energy minima on the potential energy surface of the ground electronic state. The zwitterions underwent facile isomerization by N-terminal ammonium proton migration to the thioenol anion-radical group forming aminothioketyl intermediates. Combined potential energy mapping and RRKM calculations of dissociation rate constants identified N-C(α) bond cleavages as the most favorable dissociation pathways, in a stark contrast to the experimental results. This discrepancy is interpreted as being due to the population upon electron transfer of low-lying excited electronic states that promote loss of hydrogen atoms. For (GtK + 2H)(+•), these excited states were characterized by time-dependent density functional theory as A-C states that had large components of Rydberg-like 3s molecular orbitals at the N-terminal and lysine ammonium groups that are conducive to hydrogen atom loss." @default.
- W2332257789 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2332257789 date "2012-07-20" @default.
- W2332257789 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2332257789 title "Perturbing Peptide Cation-Radical Electronic States by Thioxoamide Groups: Formation, Dissociations, and Energetics of Thioxopeptide Cation-Radicals" @default.
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- W2332257789 doi "https://doi.org/10.1021/jp305865q" @default.
- W2332257789 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22765351" @default.
- W2332257789 hasPublicationYear "2012" @default.
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