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- W2332649197 abstract "We have investigated the adenosine-mediated presynaptic inhibition of primary afferent-evoked glutamate release in rat substantia gelatinosa neurons of the trigeminal subnucleus caudalis using a conventional whole-cell patch clamp technique. Adenosine reversibly and concentration dependently decreased the amplitude of glutamatergic excitatory postsynaptic currents and increased the paired-pulse ratio, indicating that adenosine acts presynaptically to reduce glutamate release from primary afferents. The adenosine-induced inhibition of excitatory postsynaptic currents was occluded by a selective A1 receptor antagonist, DPCPX, and was mimicked by a selective A1 receptor agonist CPA. The results suggest that presynaptic A1 receptors decrease action potential-dependent glutamate release from trigeminal primary afferents onto medullary dorsal horn neurons, and thus adenosine A1 receptors could be a potential target for the treatment of pain of orofacial tissues." @default.
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- W2332649197 date "2011-10-05" @default.
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- W2332649197 title "A1 receptors inhibit glutamate release in rat medullary dorsal horn neurons" @default.
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- W2332649197 doi "https://doi.org/10.1097/wnr.0b013e32834ab174" @default.
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