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• W2333222853 abstract "It is currently not known what are the best working memory training strategies to offset the age-related declines in fluid cognitive abilities. In this randomized clinical double-blind trial, older adults were randomly assigned to one of two types of working memory training - one group was trained on a predictable memory updating task (PT) and another group was trained on a novel, unpredictable memory updating task (UT). Unpredictable memory updating, compared to predictable, requires greater demands on cognitive control (Basak & Verhaeghen, 2011a). Therefore, the current study allowed us to evaluate the role of cognitive control in working memory training. All participants were assessed on a set of near and far transfer tasks at three different testing sessions - before training, immediately after the training, and 1.5 months after completing the training. Additionally, individual learning rates for a comparison working memory task (performed by both groups) and the trained task were computed. Training on unpredictable memory updating, compared to predictable, significantly enhanced performance on a measure of episodic memory, immediately after the training. Moreover, individuals with faster learning rates showed greater gains in this episodic memory task and another new working memory task; this effect was specific to UT. We propose that the unpredictable memory updating training, compared to predictable memory updating training, may a better strategy to improve selective cognitive abilities in older adults, and future studies could further investigate the role of cognitive control in working memory training." @default.
• W2333222853 created "2016-06-24" @default.
• W2333222853 creator A5084511506 @default.
• W2333222853 creator A5087906509 @default.
• W2333222853 date "2016-03-02" @default.
• W2333222853 modified "2023-09-29" @default.
• W2333222853 title "To Switch or Not to Switch: Role of Cognitive Control in Working Memory Training in Older Adults" @default.
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• W2333222853 doi "https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00230" @default.
• W2333222853 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4774648" @default.
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