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• W2334281917 abstract "Most prescriptions for psychotropic medications are written by primary care physicians, yet pediatricians, many of whom are teaching residents and medical students about pediatric psychopharmacology, often feel inadequately trained to treat mental health concerns. Over the past several decades, the number, size, and quality of psychopharmacologic studies in youth has greatly increased. Here we review the current evidence for efficacy and safety of each of the major pharmacologic drug classes in youth (psychostimulants, antidepressants, mood stabilizers, and antipsychotics). Psychostimulants have a robust body of literature supporting their evidence as first-line treatment for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) have documented efficacy for pediatric depression and multiple different anxiety disorders with childhood onset. Combining cognitive-behavioral therapy with SSRI treatment enhances treatment benefit and minimizes adverse events of medication. Mood stabilizers, including lithium and anticonvulsant medications, have a less robust strength of evidence and come with more problematic side effects. However, they are increasingly prescribed to youth, often to treat irritability, mood lability, and aggression, along with treatment of bipolar disorder. Antipsychotics have long been a mainstay of treatment for childhood-onset schizophrenia, and in recent years, the evidence base for providing antipsychotics to youth with bipolar mania and autistic disorder has grown. Most concerning with antipsychotics are the metabolic side effects, which appear even more problematic in youth than adults. By better understanding the evidence-based psychopharmacologic interventions, academic pediatricians will be able to treat patients and prepare future pediatrician to address the growing mental health care needs of youth." @default.
• W2334281917 created "2016-06-24" @default.
• W2334281917 creator A5019545998 @default.
• W2334281917 creator A5056939272 @default.
• W2334281917 date "2016-08-01" @default.
• W2334281917 modified "2023-09-28" @default.
• W2334281917 title "Challenges and Promises of Pediatric Psychopharmacology" @default.
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• W2334281917 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acap.2016.03.011" @default.
• W2334281917 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27064142" @default.
• W2334281917 hasPublicationYear "2016" @default.
• W2334281917 type Work @default.
• W2334281917 sameAs 2334281917 @default.
• W2334281917 citedByCount "18" @default.

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