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- W2334342212 abstract "Previously we showed that blocking the endothelin (ET)A receptor subtype with BQ-153 inhibited the vasoconstrictor effects of intravenously administered ET-1. In the presence of the ETA antagonist, ET-1 produced marked reductions in myocardial contractility and renal blood flow. We postulated that either the ETB receptor, or some other, as yet unidentified, ET-receptor subtype mediated the observed hemodynamic changes. In anesthetized pigs, this hypothesis was tested by using a recently developed selective, high-affinity antagonist to the ETB receptor, BQ-788, and sarafotoxin S6c, a selective ETB agonist, to determine the contribution of this receptor subtype to cardiovascular function. Endothelin-1 (0.4 nmol/kg, i.v.) produced the characteristic biphasic hemodynamic responses, consisting of an initial transient reduction in mean arterial pressure (MAP; 83 ± 3 to 72 ± 4 mm Hg; n = 9) followed by a prolonged increase (112 ± 4 mm Hg; p < 0.01). As well, cardiac output (−58%; p < 0.05), myocardial contractility (−19%; p < 0.01), and renal blood flow (−63%; p < 0.05) decreased. Sarafotoxin S6c produced marked but transient reductions in MAP (p < 0.001), cardiac output (p < 0.01), myocardial contractility (p < 0.001), and renal blood flow (p < 0.05). BQ-788 (1.0 mg/kg, i.v.), administered 3 min before sarafotoxin S6c, inhibited its effects. BQ-788 also inhibited the initial transient reduction in MAP seen after the injection of ET-1, but the subsequent sustained pressor responses were enhanced as reflected in the greater increases in left ventricular pressure (p < 0.02), myocardial contractility (p < 0.05), MAP (p < 0.01), and a larger reduction in cardiac output (p < 0.05). The heart rate was not changed after the initial ET injection, but it increased 54% when the peptide was administered in the presence of BQ-788. The reduction in renal blood flow was still evident, and its magnitude (64%) remained the same (p < 0.01) after treatment with BQ-788. Only the combined administration of both the ETA (BQ-123) and ETB (BQ-788) receptor antagonists blocked the effects of ET-1 on renal blood flow (p < 0.05). These data confirm that BQ-788 is a selective and effective antagonist of the ETB receptor and show that activation of this receptor subtype is involved in the transient vasodilation provoked by ET-1. Additionally, the ETB receptor appears to oppose the vasoconstrictor effects of the ETA receptor, which clearly mediates vasoconstriction. Combined treatment with BQ-123 and BQ-788 attenuated the reductions in renal blood flow produced by ET-1. Furthermore, some actions of ET-1 were not blocked by these antagonists and cannot be attributed to either the ETA or ETB receptors. We hypothesize the existence of an additional ET receptor or a subtype of the ETB receptor that is insensitive to BQ-788." @default.
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- W2334342212 date "1997-06-01" @default.
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- W2334342212 title "Cardiovascular and Renal Actions of the EndothelinB Receptor in Pigs" @default.
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- W2334342212 doi "https://doi.org/10.1097/00005344-199706000-00002" @default.
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