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- W2334383338 abstract "Abstract Oxygen plays a critical role in strongly correlated transition metal oxides as crystal field effect is one of the key factors that determine the degree of localization of the valence d/f states. Based on the localization, a set of conventional mechanisms such as Mott-Hubbard, Charge-transfer and Slater were formulated to explain the antiferromagnetic and insulating (AFI) phenomena in many of these correlated systems. From the case study on LiFePO 4 , through density-functional calculations, we demonstrate that none of these mechanisms are strictly applicable to explain the AFI behavior when the transition metal oxides have polyanions such as (PO 4 ) 3− . The symmetry-lowering of the metal-oxygen complex, to stabilize the polyanion, creates an asymmetric crystal field for d/f states. In LiFePO 4 this field creates completely non-degenerate Fe-d states which, with negligible p-d and d-d covalent interactions, become atomically localized to ensure a gap at the Fermi level. Due to large exchange splitting, high spin state is favored and an antiferromagnetic configuration is stabilized. For the prototype LiFePO 4 , independent electron approximation is good enough to obtain the AFI ground state. Inclusion of additional correlation measures like Hubbard U simply amplifies the gap and therefore LiFePO 4 can be preferably called as weakly coupled Mott insulator." @default.
- W2334383338 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2334383338 creator A5000182570 @default.
- W2334383338 creator A5067925954 @default.
- W2334383338 date "2016-01-21" @default.
- W2334383338 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W2334383338 title "Unconventional Magnetism and Band Gap Formation in LiFePO4: Consequence of Polyanion Induced Non-planarity" @default.
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- W2334383338 doi "https://doi.org/10.1038/srep19573" @default.
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