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• W2334977168 abstract "CR Climate Research Contact the journal Facebook Twitter RSS Mailing List Subscribe to our mailing list via Mailchimp HomeLatest VolumeAbout the JournalEditorsSpecials CR 58:183-191 (2013) - DOI: https://doi.org/10.3354/cr01199 Exceedance of wet bulb globe temperature safety thresholds in sports under a warming climate Andrew Grundstein1,*, Nellie Elguindi2, Earl Cooper3, Michael S. Ferrara4 1Department of Geography, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602, USA 2Earth System Physics Section, The Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics, Strada Costiera, 11, 34151 Trieste, Italy 3Department of Kinesiology, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602, USA 4College of Health and Human Services, University of New Hampshire, Durham, New Hampshire 03824, USA *Email: andrewg@uga.edu ABSTRACT: Extreme heat poses a serious health threat, particularly for people like athletes, soldiers, and workers engaged in outdoor physical activity. For athletes, the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) specifies environmental risk categories based on the wet bulb globe temperature (WBGT). We examined the present and future frequency of days that exceed the most extreme ACSM risk category (>32.3°C), when training and practice activities should cease. Using a physically based model, the WBGT was computed for present (1991-2005) climate conditions using standard weather observations and for future (2041-2070) climate conditions using an ensemble of regional climate model output. Results indicate diverse spatial patterns of exceedance across the US in the present-day climate, ranging from <5 d yr-1 in northern portions of the country to >50 d yr-1 across portions of the southeastern US and southern Arizona. Under a warming climate, the frequency of days unsuitable for practice sessions according to current ACSM guidelines increases considerably, ranging from 15 to >30 d yr-1 in broad swaths of the country. Further, our temporal analysis revealed an expansion in the threat for extreme heat through the day ranging from late morning through early evening, although early mornings remain one of the safest periods to avoid heat exposure. Various adaptation strategies such as shifting practice times and developing heat acclimatization plans may be useful in mitigating the impacts of more frequent oppressive days on training sessions. KEY WORDS: Climate change · Wet bulb globe temperature · Heat illness · Sports · United States Full text in pdf format PreviousCite this article as: Grundstein A, Elguindi N, Cooper E, Ferrara MS (2013) Exceedance of wet bulb globe temperature safety thresholds in sports under a warming climate. Clim Res 58:183-191. https://doi.org/10.3354/cr01199 Export citation RSS - Facebook - Tweet - linkedIn Cited by Published in CR Vol. 58, No. 2. Online publication date: December 09, 2013 Print ISSN: 0936-577X; Online ISSN: 1616-1572 Copyright © 2013 Inter-Research." @default.
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• W2334977168 title "Exceedance of wet bulb globe temperature safety thresholds in sports under a warming climate" @default.
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