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- W2335772642 abstract "ABSTRACT Lutein and α‐tocopherol (α‐toc) are antioxidant compounds beneficial for human health. Soybean [ Glycine max (L). Merr.] contains relatively high concentrations of these compounds, and increasing them through plant breeding may be beneficial to human nutrition as well as provide a marketable seed trait in food‐type soybean. Our objective was to determine if there have been changes in lutein and tocopherol concentrations in short‐season soybean cultivars. A historical series of 16 cultivars released from 1934 to 2000 were grown at Ottawa Canada over a 3 yr period in a randomized complete‐block design with four replications. Seed was harvested for yield and a sample taken to determine seed weight, and oil, protein, lutein, α‐toc, γ‐tocopherol (γ‐toc), δ‐tocopherol (δ‐toc), and total‐tocopherol concentrations. There were significant differences among cultivars for all traits examined. Seed yield, oil, lutein, α‐toc, and δ‐toc concentrations have increased significantly since 1934, while protein concentration has decreased. There were no changes in seed weight and γ‐toc over time. Lutein and α‐toc were positively correlated with oil concentration and negatively correlated with protein concentration, leading to the conclusion that, over time, these compounds have likely increased in short‐season cultivars due to the indirect selection for higher oil concentration by plant breeders. The maximum concentration of lutein and α‐toc were similar to those found in other studies from different soybean growing regions indicating that only modest increases in these compounds may be possible using standard breeding techniques." @default.
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- W2335772642 date "2015-01-01" @default.
- W2335772642 modified "2023-10-01" @default.
- W2335772642 title "Changes in Lutein and Tocopherol Concentrations in Soybean Cultivars Released Across Seven Decades in the Short-Season Region" @default.
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- W2335772642 doi "https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2014.04.0294" @default.
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