Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2335839931> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2335839931 endingPage "157" @default.
- W2335839931 startingPage "150" @default.
- W2335839931 abstract "Background and Purpose: Decreasing daily life physical activity (PA) outside an exercise program might hinder the benefit of that program on lower-extremity physical function (LEPF) in older adults. The purpose of this study was to investigate how daily life PA modulates the effects of an exercise program on LEPF. Methods: The participants were 46 community-dwelling older adults (mean age, 70.1 ± 3.5 years) in Kasama City, a rural area in Japan. All participated in a fall-prevention program called square-stepping exercise once a week for 11 weeks. We evaluated their daily life PA outside the exercise program with pedometers and calculated the average daily step counts during the early and late periods of the program. We divided participants into 2 groups on the basis of whether or not they decreased PA by more than 1000 steps per day between the early and late periods. To ascertain the LEPF benefits induced by participating in the exercise program, we measured 5 physical performance tests before and after the intervention: 1-leg stand, 5-time sit-to-stand, Timed Up and Go (TUG), habitual walking speed, and choice-stepping reaction time (CSRT). We used a 2-way analysis of variance to confirm the interaction between the 2 groups and the time effect before and after the intervention. Results: During the exercise program, 8 participants decreased their daily life PA (early period, 6971 ± 2771; late period, 5175 ± 2132) and 38 participants maintained PA (early period, 6326 ± 2477; late period, 6628 ± 2636). Both groups significantly improved their performance in TUG and CSRT at the posttest compared with the baseline. A significant group-by-time interaction on the walking speed (P = .038) was observed: participants who maintained PA improved their performance more than those who decreased their PA. Discussion: Square-stepping exercise requires and strengthens dynamic balance and agility, which contributed to the improved time effects that occurred in TUG and CSRT. On the contrary, because PA is positively associated with walking speed, maintaining daily life PA outside an exercise program may have a stronger influence on walking speed. To enhance the effectiveness of an exercise program for young-old adults, researchers and instructors should try to maintain the participant's daily life PA outside the program. Conclusion: Regardless of decreasing or maintaining daily life PA, the square-stepping exercise program could improve aspects of LEPF that require complex physical performance. However, a greater effect can be expected when participants maintain their daily life PA outside the exercise program." @default.
- W2335839931 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2335839931 creator A5002734274 @default.
- W2335839931 creator A5009743580 @default.
- W2335839931 creator A5012392049 @default.
- W2335839931 creator A5027007213 @default.
- W2335839931 creator A5027026811 @default.
- W2335839931 creator A5037342278 @default.
- W2335839931 date "2017-07-01" @default.
- W2335839931 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W2335839931 title "Daily Life Physical Activity Modulates the Effects of an Exercise Program on Lower-Extremity Physical Function in Japanese Older Adults" @default.
- W2335839931 cites W1517354093 @default.
- W2335839931 cites W1659191899 @default.
- W2335839931 cites W1974704788 @default.
- W2335839931 cites W1983193603 @default.
- W2335839931 cites W1986098659 @default.
- W2335839931 cites W1990263623 @default.
- W2335839931 cites W2020677348 @default.
- W2335839931 cites W2023802876 @default.
- W2335839931 cites W2025953339 @default.
- W2335839931 cites W2034120704 @default.
- W2335839931 cites W2039933112 @default.
- W2335839931 cites W2043434237 @default.
- W2335839931 cites W2057181385 @default.
- W2335839931 cites W2057197736 @default.
- W2335839931 cites W2096657471 @default.
- W2335839931 cites W2109227767 @default.
- W2335839931 cites W2116516133 @default.
- W2335839931 cites W2130005268 @default.
- W2335839931 cites W2130076814 @default.
- W2335839931 cites W2144803049 @default.
- W2335839931 cites W2146163833 @default.
- W2335839931 cites W2150465650 @default.
- W2335839931 cites W2153644539 @default.
- W2335839931 cites W2162698889 @default.
- W2335839931 cites W2167227695 @default.
- W2335839931 cites W2168524506 @default.
- W2335839931 cites W2316138036 @default.
- W2335839931 cites W2324452914 @default.
- W2335839931 cites W2331833047 @default.
- W2335839931 cites W2333278278 @default.
- W2335839931 doi "https://doi.org/10.1519/jpt.0000000000000087" @default.
- W2335839931 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27088549" @default.
- W2335839931 hasPublicationYear "2017" @default.
- W2335839931 type Work @default.
- W2335839931 sameAs 2335839931 @default.
- W2335839931 citedByCount "12" @default.
- W2335839931 countsByYear W23358399312017 @default.
- W2335839931 countsByYear W23358399312018 @default.
- W2335839931 countsByYear W23358399312019 @default.
- W2335839931 countsByYear W23358399312020 @default.
- W2335839931 countsByYear W23358399312021 @default.
- W2335839931 countsByYear W23358399312022 @default.
- W2335839931 countsByYear W23358399312023 @default.
- W2335839931 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2335839931 hasAuthorship W2335839931A5002734274 @default.
- W2335839931 hasAuthorship W2335839931A5009743580 @default.
- W2335839931 hasAuthorship W2335839931A5012392049 @default.
- W2335839931 hasAuthorship W2335839931A5027007213 @default.
- W2335839931 hasAuthorship W2335839931A5027026811 @default.
- W2335839931 hasAuthorship W2335839931A5037342278 @default.
- W2335839931 hasConcept C118552586 @default.
- W2335839931 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2335839931 hasConcept C1862650 @default.
- W2335839931 hasConcept C2780665704 @default.
- W2335839931 hasConcept C3020255362 @default.
- W2335839931 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2335839931 hasConcept C74909509 @default.
- W2335839931 hasConcept C79544238 @default.
- W2335839931 hasConcept C99476002 @default.
- W2335839931 hasConcept C99508421 @default.
- W2335839931 hasConceptScore W2335839931C118552586 @default.
- W2335839931 hasConceptScore W2335839931C126322002 @default.
- W2335839931 hasConceptScore W2335839931C1862650 @default.
- W2335839931 hasConceptScore W2335839931C2780665704 @default.
- W2335839931 hasConceptScore W2335839931C3020255362 @default.
- W2335839931 hasConceptScore W2335839931C71924100 @default.
- W2335839931 hasConceptScore W2335839931C74909509 @default.
- W2335839931 hasConceptScore W2335839931C79544238 @default.
- W2335839931 hasConceptScore W2335839931C99476002 @default.
- W2335839931 hasConceptScore W2335839931C99508421 @default.
- W2335839931 hasIssue "3" @default.
- W2335839931 hasLocation W23358399311 @default.
- W2335839931 hasLocation W23358399312 @default.
- W2335839931 hasOpenAccess W2335839931 @default.
- W2335839931 hasPrimaryLocation W23358399311 @default.
- W2335839931 hasRelatedWork W1519671706 @default.
- W2335839931 hasRelatedWork W1980101263 @default.
- W2335839931 hasRelatedWork W2156406323 @default.
- W2335839931 hasRelatedWork W2328902429 @default.
- W2335839931 hasRelatedWork W2418872612 @default.
- W2335839931 hasRelatedWork W2566143224 @default.
- W2335839931 hasRelatedWork W2793595749 @default.
- W2335839931 hasRelatedWork W3132648129 @default.
- W2335839931 hasRelatedWork W3175976442 @default.
- W2335839931 hasRelatedWork W82673427 @default.
- W2335839931 hasVolume "40" @default.
- W2335839931 isParatext "false" @default.