Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2335972457> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2335972457 endingPage "e0004616" @default.
- W2335972457 startingPage "e0004616" @default.
- W2335972457 abstract "Background Typhoid is an important public health challenge for India, especially with the spread of antimicrobial resistance. The decision about whether to introduce a public vaccination programme needs to be based on an understanding of disease burden and the age-groups and geographic areas at risk. Methods We searched Medline and Web of Science databases for studies reporting the incidence or prevalence of typhoid and paratyphoid fever confirmed by culture and/or serology, conducted in India and published between 1950 and 2015. We used binomial and Poisson mixed-effects meta-regression models to estimate prevalence and incidence from hospital and community studies, and to identify risk-factors. Results We identified 791 titles and abstracts, and included 37 studies of typhoid and 18 studies of paratyphoid in the systematic review and meta-analysis. The estimated prevalence of laboratory-confirmed typhoid and paratyphoid among individuals with fever across all hospital studies was 9.7% (95% CI: 5.7–16.0%) and 0.9% (0.5–1.7%) respectively. There was significant heterogeneity among studies (p-values<0.001). Typhoid was more likely to be detected among clinically suspected cases or during outbreaks and showed a significant decline in prevalence over time (odds ratio for each yearly increase in study date was 0.96 (0.92–0.99) in the multivariate meta-regression model). Paratyphoid did not show any trend over time and there was no clear association with risk-factors. Incidence of typhoid and paratyphoid was reported in 3 and 2 community cohort studies respectively (in Kolkata and Delhi, or Kolkata alone). Pooled estimates of incidence were 377 (178–801) and 105 (74–148) per 100,000 person years respectively, with significant heterogeneity between locations for typhoid (p<0.001). Children 2–4 years old had the highest incidence. Conclusions Typhoid remains a significant burden in India, particularly among young children, despite apparent declines in prevalence. Infant immunisation with newly-licensed conjugate vaccines could address this challenge." @default.
- W2335972457 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2335972457 creator A5019654788 @default.
- W2335972457 creator A5042213670 @default.
- W2335972457 creator A5070239948 @default.
- W2335972457 date "2016-04-15" @default.
- W2335972457 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W2335972457 title "The Burden of Typhoid and Paratyphoid in India: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis" @default.
- W2335972457 cites W1968151569 @default.
- W2335972457 cites W1985831871 @default.
- W2335972457 cites W1994232345 @default.
- W2335972457 cites W1996188732 @default.
- W2335972457 cites W2006818128 @default.
- W2335972457 cites W2015767342 @default.
- W2335972457 cites W2043588871 @default.
- W2335972457 cites W2054323288 @default.
- W2335972457 cites W2056090269 @default.
- W2335972457 cites W2104525019 @default.
- W2335972457 cites W2114213575 @default.
- W2335972457 cites W2115048812 @default.
- W2335972457 cites W2121466479 @default.
- W2335972457 cites W2136369541 @default.
- W2335972457 cites W2139462981 @default.
- W2335972457 cites W2140447452 @default.
- W2335972457 cites W2143155229 @default.
- W2335972457 cites W2147278081 @default.
- W2335972457 cites W2149004255 @default.
- W2335972457 cites W2158689813 @default.
- W2335972457 cites W2317097995 @default.
- W2335972457 cites W2340127586 @default.
- W2335972457 cites W2340183786 @default.
- W2335972457 cites W2403074764 @default.
- W2335972457 cites W4243637892 @default.
- W2335972457 cites W4321509026 @default.
- W2335972457 doi "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0004616" @default.
- W2335972457 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4833325" @default.
- W2335972457 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27082958" @default.
- W2335972457 hasPublicationYear "2016" @default.
- W2335972457 type Work @default.
- W2335972457 sameAs 2335972457 @default.
- W2335972457 citedByCount "126" @default.
- W2335972457 countsByYear W23359724572016 @default.
- W2335972457 countsByYear W23359724572017 @default.
- W2335972457 countsByYear W23359724572018 @default.
- W2335972457 countsByYear W23359724572019 @default.
- W2335972457 countsByYear W23359724572020 @default.
- W2335972457 countsByYear W23359724572021 @default.
- W2335972457 countsByYear W23359724572022 @default.
- W2335972457 countsByYear W23359724572023 @default.
- W2335972457 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2335972457 hasAuthorship W2335972457A5019654788 @default.
- W2335972457 hasAuthorship W2335972457A5042213670 @default.
- W2335972457 hasAuthorship W2335972457A5070239948 @default.
- W2335972457 hasBestOaLocation W23359724571 @default.
- W2335972457 hasConcept C107130276 @default.
- W2335972457 hasConcept C120665830 @default.
- W2335972457 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
- W2335972457 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2335972457 hasConcept C138816342 @default.
- W2335972457 hasConcept C142724271 @default.
- W2335972457 hasConcept C144024400 @default.
- W2335972457 hasConcept C149923435 @default.
- W2335972457 hasConcept C159047783 @default.
- W2335972457 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W2335972457 hasConcept C22070199 @default.
- W2335972457 hasConcept C2780051777 @default.
- W2335972457 hasConcept C2908647359 @default.
- W2335972457 hasConcept C520601542 @default.
- W2335972457 hasConcept C61511704 @default.
- W2335972457 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2335972457 hasConcept C73269764 @default.
- W2335972457 hasConcept C95190672 @default.
- W2335972457 hasConcept C99454951 @default.
- W2335972457 hasConceptScore W2335972457C107130276 @default.
- W2335972457 hasConceptScore W2335972457C120665830 @default.
- W2335972457 hasConceptScore W2335972457C121332964 @default.
- W2335972457 hasConceptScore W2335972457C126322002 @default.
- W2335972457 hasConceptScore W2335972457C138816342 @default.
- W2335972457 hasConceptScore W2335972457C142724271 @default.
- W2335972457 hasConceptScore W2335972457C144024400 @default.
- W2335972457 hasConceptScore W2335972457C149923435 @default.
- W2335972457 hasConceptScore W2335972457C159047783 @default.
- W2335972457 hasConceptScore W2335972457C203014093 @default.
- W2335972457 hasConceptScore W2335972457C22070199 @default.
- W2335972457 hasConceptScore W2335972457C2780051777 @default.
- W2335972457 hasConceptScore W2335972457C2908647359 @default.
- W2335972457 hasConceptScore W2335972457C520601542 @default.
- W2335972457 hasConceptScore W2335972457C61511704 @default.
- W2335972457 hasConceptScore W2335972457C71924100 @default.
- W2335972457 hasConceptScore W2335972457C73269764 @default.
- W2335972457 hasConceptScore W2335972457C95190672 @default.
- W2335972457 hasConceptScore W2335972457C99454951 @default.
- W2335972457 hasIssue "4" @default.
- W2335972457 hasLocation W23359724571 @default.
- W2335972457 hasLocation W23359724572 @default.
- W2335972457 hasLocation W23359724573 @default.
- W2335972457 hasLocation W23359724574 @default.
- W2335972457 hasLocation W23359724575 @default.