FRINK Linked Data Fragments server

Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2336007898> ?p ?o ?g. }

• W2336007898 abstract "Some oil pump station design layouts may contain multiple dead-legs. During the transportation of heavy crude through the pump station, these dead-legs will be filled with this crude. When a light crude batch is introduced next into the pipeline, following the heavy crude ahead, two phenomena will occur. First, contamination between batches at the interface of the two crudes will occur due to axial turbulent diffusion along the length of the pipeline itself. Second, as the light crude flows through the pump station and passes by each dead-leg containing still heavy crude from the preceding batch, the heavy crude trapped in these dead-legs will start to drain out into the passing light crude in the main run. This causes further contamination and spreading of the mixing zone between the two batches. These two different sources of contamination are addressed in this paper with the objective of accurately quantifying the extent of the contamination, with particular emphasis on the second phenomenon which could cause appreciable contamination particularly for large size and number of these dead-legs. A computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model has been developed to quantify the drainage rate of the contaminating crude into the main stream and its impact on widening the mixed zone (contamination spread) between the two batches. Two drainage mechanisms of the heavy crude in the dead-legs into the main stream of the light crude have been identified and quantified. The initial phase is a gravity-current-induced outflow of the initially stagnant fluid in the dead-leg, followed by a subsequent draining mechanism primarily induced by turbulent mixing and diffusion at the mouth of the dead-leg penetrating slightly into the dead-leg. It was found that the second mechanism takes a much longer time to drain the first, and that the break point in time where drainage switches from a predominantly gravity current to a turbulent diffusion appears to be at a specific time normalized with respect to the length of the dead-leg and the gravity current speed. The results show a consistent trend with actual interface contamination data obtained from the Keystone 2982 km pipeline from Hardisty (Canada) to the Patoka Terminal (U.S.A.)." @default.
• W2336007898 created "2016-06-24" @default.
• W2336007898 creator A5033699628 @default.
• W2336007898 creator A5034968399 @default.
• W2336007898 creator A5045680398 @default.
• W2336007898 date "2016-05-12" @default.
• W2336007898 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
• W2336007898 title "Interfacial Contamination Between Batches of Crude Oil Due to Dead-Legs in Pump Station Piping" @default.
• W2336007898 cites W1983498542 @default.
• W2336007898 cites W1991106858 @default.
• W2336007898 cites W2002055225 @default.
• W2336007898 cites W2003619571 @default.
• W2336007898 cites W2005774248 @default.
• W2336007898 cites W2017527151 @default.
• W2336007898 cites W2040487550 @default.
• W2336007898 cites W2088379272 @default.
• W2336007898 cites W2096359889 @default.
• W2336007898 cites W2101042985 @default.
• W2336007898 cites W2133431334 @default.
• W2336007898 cites W2138975957 @default.
• W2336007898 doi "https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4033401" @default.
• W2336007898 hasPublicationYear "2016" @default.
• W2336007898 type Work @default.
• W2336007898 sameAs 2336007898 @default.
• W2336007898 citedByCount "4" @default.
• W2336007898 countsByYear W23360078982018 @default.
• W2336007898 countsByYear W23360078982020 @default.
• W2336007898 countsByYear W23360078982022 @default.
• W2336007898 countsByYear W23360078982023 @default.
• W2336007898 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
• W2336007898 hasAuthorship W2336007898A5033699628 @default.
• W2336007898 hasAuthorship W2336007898A5034968399 @default.
• W2336007898 hasAuthorship W2336007898A5045680398 @default.
• W2336007898 hasConcept C111368507 @default.
• W2336007898 hasConcept C112570922 @default.
• W2336007898 hasConcept C127313418 @default.
• W2336007898 hasConcept C148043351 @default.
• W2336007898 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
• W2336007898 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
• W2336007898 hasConcept C18903297 @default.
• W2336007898 hasConcept C2779095084 @default.
• W2336007898 hasConcept C28292411 @default.
• W2336007898 hasConcept C2987168347 @default.
• W2336007898 hasConcept C39432304 @default.
• W2336007898 hasConcept C78762247 @default.
• W2336007898 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
• W2336007898 hasConcept C87717796 @default.
• W2336007898 hasConceptScore W2336007898C111368507 @default.
• W2336007898 hasConceptScore W2336007898C112570922 @default.
• W2336007898 hasConceptScore W2336007898C127313418 @default.
• W2336007898 hasConceptScore W2336007898C148043351 @default.
• W2336007898 hasConceptScore W2336007898C178790620 @default.
• W2336007898 hasConceptScore W2336007898C185592680 @default.
• W2336007898 hasConceptScore W2336007898C18903297 @default.
• W2336007898 hasConceptScore W2336007898C2779095084 @default.
• W2336007898 hasConceptScore W2336007898C28292411 @default.
• W2336007898 hasConceptScore W2336007898C2987168347 @default.
• W2336007898 hasConceptScore W2336007898C39432304 @default.
• W2336007898 hasConceptScore W2336007898C78762247 @default.
• W2336007898 hasConceptScore W2336007898C86803240 @default.
• W2336007898 hasConceptScore W2336007898C87717796 @default.
• W2336007898 hasIssue "5" @default.
• W2336007898 hasLocation W23360078981 @default.
• W2336007898 hasOpenAccess W2336007898 @default.
• W2336007898 hasPrimaryLocation W23360078981 @default.
• W2336007898 hasRelatedWork W1989103078 @default.
• W2336007898 hasRelatedWork W2001669713 @default.
• W2336007898 hasRelatedWork W2037711159 @default.
• W2336007898 hasRelatedWork W2041837908 @default.
• W2336007898 hasRelatedWork W2200280174 @default.
• W2336007898 hasRelatedWork W2299377404 @default.
• W2336007898 hasRelatedWork W2354656377 @default.
• W2336007898 hasRelatedWork W2998779858 @default.
• W2336007898 hasRelatedWork W4231055008 @default.
• W2336007898 hasRelatedWork W655751098 @default.
• W2336007898 hasVolume "138" @default.
• W2336007898 isParatext "false" @default.
• W2336007898 isRetracted "false" @default.
• W2336007898 magId "2336007898" @default.
• W2336007898 workType "article" @default.