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- W2336271594 abstract "As the costs of certain types of scientific research have escalated, and as growth rates in overall national science budgets have declined, so the need for an explicit science policy has grown more urgent. In order to establish priorities between research groups competing for scarce funds, one of the most important pieces of information needed by science policymakers is an assessment of those groups’ recent scientific performance. This paper suggests a method for evaluating that performance. After reviewing the literature on scientific assessment, we argue that, while there are no simple measures of the contributions to scientific knowledge made by scientists, there are a number of ‘partial indicators’ that is, variables determined partly by the magnitude of the particular contributions, and partly by ‘other factors’. If the partial indicators are to yield reliable results, then the influence of these ‘other factors’ must be minimised. This is the aim of the method of ‘converging partial indicators’ proposed in this paper. We argue that the method overcomes many of the problems encountered in previous work on scientific assessment by incorporating the following elements: (1) the indicators are applied to research groups rather than individual scientists; (2) the indicators based on citations are seen as reflecting the impact, rather than the quality or importance, of the research work; (3) a range of indicators are employed, each of which focuses on different aspects of a group’s performance; (4) the indicators are applied to matched groups, comparing ‘like’ with ‘like’ as far as" @default.
- W2336271594 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2336271594 date "1983-01-01" @default.
- W2336271594 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2336271594 title "Some partial indicators of scientific progress in radio astronomy" @default.
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