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- W2336553954 abstract "espanolLos trastornos del espectro autista (trastornos generalizados del desarrollo) engloban un grupo de enfermedades que tienen en comun las siguientes caracteristicas: afectacion de la interaccion social, escasa actividad imaginativa, alteracion de la comunicacion verbal y no verbal, y comportamientos estereotipados y repetitivos. Se trata de trastornos del neurodesarrollo que se caracterizan por una enorme complejidad y heterogeneidad, tanto desde el punto de vista neurobiologico (genetica, neuroimagen, comportamiento y cognicion, etc.) como clinico. Aunque el pronostico de los ninos con este trastorno es variable, asi como las trayectorias evolutivas y la respuesta al tratamiento, sus efectos sobre la habilidad para la socializacion, el autocuidado y la participacion en la comunidad producen un deterioro cronico. El autismo no afecta solo de forma negativa al nino, sino tambien a su familia, considerandose actualmente como un trastorno neurologico del comportamiento que sucede a lo largo de un continuo en cuanto a gravedad y sintomatologia. El tratamiento precoz se asocia a una mejoria en los procesos adaptativos, cognitivos y linguisticos, lo que constituye un fertil terreno de actuacion multidisciplinaria que puede propiciar un gran beneficio para estos pacientes. EnglishAutism spectrum disorder is a term used to describe a class of disorders that has in common the following characteristics: impairments in social interaction, imaginative activity, verbal and nonverbal communication skills, and a limited number of interests and activities that tend to be repetitive. The expression of autism spectrum disorder is highly heterogeneous, owing to the complex interactions between genes, the brain, cognition and behavior throughout development. Although the prognosis and response to treatment for children with autism is variable, the disorder generally has lifelong effects on the ability to socialize, to care for him/herself, and to participate meaningfully in the community. The disorder may adversely impact not just the affected child, but also his/her family members. This disorder is now recognized to be a common neurobehavioral disorder, which occurs along a broad continuum. The need for early focused intervention that will result in meaningful outcomes in cognitive, language, and adaptive skills provides a fertile ground for intervention research across many disciplines." @default.
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- W2336553954 date "2013-01-01" @default.
- W2336553954 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W2336553954 title "Trastornos del espectro autista. Puesta al día (II): diagnóstico y tratamiento" @default.
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