Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2336739785> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 96 of
96
with 100 items per page.
- W2336739785 abstract "Abstract Background Allogeneic stem cell transplantation (allo-SCT) followed by donor lymphocyte infusions (DLI) can induce durable responses in multiple myeloma (MM) by virtue of the graft versus myeloma (GvM) effect. However, this is only true for a minority of patients and relapse rates after reaching an initial remission remain high. Also, transplant-related mortality and Graft-versus-Host-Disease (GvHD) are still major complications. Towards improving cellular immunotherapy we set out to identify the immune cell subsets that are involved in the GvM effect and GvHD. Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells (MDSCs) are a heterogeneous population of bone marrow-derived myeloid cells, with strong immunosuppressive capacity. In general, they are divided into monocyte-like M-MDSCs en granulocyte-like G-MDSCs. In myeloma, they have been shown to be present in increased frequencies, inhibit T-cell proliferation and promote multiple myeloma cell growth in vitro. Furthermore, regulatory T-cells (T-regs) seem to suppress cellular anti-tumor responses in MM. Methods To determine whether MDSCs and T-regs hamper immunotherapy, we investigated MDSCs and T-regs in peripheral blood (PB) (n=43) from post-allo SCT MM patients, prior to their first DLI, and from healthy donors (n=13). All patients had persistent or progressive disease after allo-SCT. DLI dose was 107 T-cells/kg for sibling donors (n=20) and 106 T-cells/kg for matched unrelated donors (n=23). Results We observed a significantly higher frequency of M-MDSCs (CD14+ HLA-DR-/low) (mean 5.7 vs. 0.7%, P<0.001) and T-regs (CD4+ CD25+ CD127-/low) (11.4 vs. 5.5%, P<0.01), but not of G-MDSCs (CD11b+ HLA-DR-/low CD14-CD33+) in PB of MM patients versus healthy donors. Interestingly, patients responding to DLI had significantly lower amounts of immunosuppressive G-MDSCs (mean 0.6 vs. 1.2%, P=0.04) and T-regs (7.9 vs. 13.9%, P=0.02) in their PB prior to DLI. There was no difference in M-MDSCs between responding and non-responding patients. This effect on GvM was independent of GvHD, as levels of G-MDSCs, M-MDSCs and T-regs did not differ between GvHD+ and GvHD-groups. Conclusion We show that increased frequencies of G-MDSCs and T-regs are associated with resistance to DLI, independent of the occurrence of GvHD. Our data suggest that targeting G-MDSCs as well as T-regs may improve cellular immunotherapy in multiple myeloma. Disclosures: van de Donk: Celgene: Research Funding. Lokhorst:Genmab A/S: Consultancy, Research Funding; Celgene: Honoraria; Johnson-Cilag: Honoraria; Mudipharma: Honoraria." @default.
- W2336739785 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2336739785 creator A5004775710 @default.
- W2336739785 creator A5025088986 @default.
- W2336739785 creator A5032546995 @default.
- W2336739785 creator A5058429057 @default.
- W2336739785 creator A5080836916 @default.
- W2336739785 date "2013-11-15" @default.
- W2336739785 modified "2023-09-28" @default.
- W2336739785 title "Increased Frequencies Of Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells and Regulatory T-Cells Decrease Response To Donor Lymphocyte Infusions, Independent Of Graft Versus Host Disease In Multiple Myeloma" @default.
- W2336739785 doi "https://doi.org/10.1182/blood.v122.21.2005.2005" @default.
- W2336739785 hasPublicationYear "2013" @default.
- W2336739785 type Work @default.
- W2336739785 sameAs 2336739785 @default.
- W2336739785 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W2336739785 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2336739785 hasAuthorship W2336739785A5004775710 @default.
- W2336739785 hasAuthorship W2336739785A5025088986 @default.
- W2336739785 hasAuthorship W2336739785A5032546995 @default.
- W2336739785 hasAuthorship W2336739785A5058429057 @default.
- W2336739785 hasAuthorship W2336739785A5080836916 @default.
- W2336739785 hasConcept C121608353 @default.
- W2336739785 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2336739785 hasConcept C179185449 @default.
- W2336739785 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W2336739785 hasConcept C2776090121 @default.
- W2336739785 hasConcept C2776364478 @default.
- W2336739785 hasConcept C2777701055 @default.
- W2336739785 hasConcept C2777761686 @default.
- W2336739785 hasConcept C2778513237 @default.
- W2336739785 hasConcept C2779282312 @default.
- W2336739785 hasConcept C2779695342 @default.
- W2336739785 hasConcept C2779972918 @default.
- W2336739785 hasConcept C2780007613 @default.
- W2336739785 hasConcept C2781184567 @default.
- W2336739785 hasConcept C28328180 @default.
- W2336739785 hasConcept C2908647359 @default.
- W2336739785 hasConcept C2911091166 @default.
- W2336739785 hasConcept C502942594 @default.
- W2336739785 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W2336739785 hasConcept C55721878 @default.
- W2336739785 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2336739785 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2336739785 hasConcept C8891405 @default.
- W2336739785 hasConcept C99454951 @default.
- W2336739785 hasConceptScore W2336739785C121608353 @default.
- W2336739785 hasConceptScore W2336739785C126322002 @default.
- W2336739785 hasConceptScore W2336739785C179185449 @default.
- W2336739785 hasConceptScore W2336739785C203014093 @default.
- W2336739785 hasConceptScore W2336739785C2776090121 @default.
- W2336739785 hasConceptScore W2336739785C2776364478 @default.
- W2336739785 hasConceptScore W2336739785C2777701055 @default.
- W2336739785 hasConceptScore W2336739785C2777761686 @default.
- W2336739785 hasConceptScore W2336739785C2778513237 @default.
- W2336739785 hasConceptScore W2336739785C2779282312 @default.
- W2336739785 hasConceptScore W2336739785C2779695342 @default.
- W2336739785 hasConceptScore W2336739785C2779972918 @default.
- W2336739785 hasConceptScore W2336739785C2780007613 @default.
- W2336739785 hasConceptScore W2336739785C2781184567 @default.
- W2336739785 hasConceptScore W2336739785C28328180 @default.
- W2336739785 hasConceptScore W2336739785C2908647359 @default.
- W2336739785 hasConceptScore W2336739785C2911091166 @default.
- W2336739785 hasConceptScore W2336739785C502942594 @default.
- W2336739785 hasConceptScore W2336739785C54355233 @default.
- W2336739785 hasConceptScore W2336739785C55721878 @default.
- W2336739785 hasConceptScore W2336739785C71924100 @default.
- W2336739785 hasConceptScore W2336739785C86803240 @default.
- W2336739785 hasConceptScore W2336739785C8891405 @default.
- W2336739785 hasConceptScore W2336739785C99454951 @default.
- W2336739785 hasLocation W23367397851 @default.
- W2336739785 hasOpenAccess W2336739785 @default.
- W2336739785 hasPrimaryLocation W23367397851 @default.
- W2336739785 hasRelatedWork W1970241155 @default.
- W2336739785 hasRelatedWork W2066731992 @default.
- W2336739785 hasRelatedWork W2074659589 @default.
- W2336739785 hasRelatedWork W2112107378 @default.
- W2336739785 hasRelatedWork W2247849493 @default.
- W2336739785 hasRelatedWork W2520948604 @default.
- W2336739785 hasRelatedWork W2541759371 @default.
- W2336739785 hasRelatedWork W2542407936 @default.
- W2336739785 hasRelatedWork W2550272059 @default.
- W2336739785 hasRelatedWork W2551233923 @default.
- W2336739785 hasRelatedWork W2557929190 @default.
- W2336739785 hasRelatedWork W2559486753 @default.
- W2336739785 hasRelatedWork W2588453221 @default.
- W2336739785 hasRelatedWork W2597104957 @default.
- W2336739785 hasRelatedWork W2987958101 @default.
- W2336739785 hasRelatedWork W3002881080 @default.
- W2336739785 hasRelatedWork W3087999959 @default.
- W2336739785 hasRelatedWork W3133712024 @default.
- W2336739785 hasRelatedWork W3179370550 @default.
- W2336739785 hasRelatedWork W3192331567 @default.
- W2336739785 isParatext "false" @default.
- W2336739785 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W2336739785 magId "2336739785" @default.
- W2336739785 workType "article" @default.