Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2337602035> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2337602035 endingPage "9" @default.
- W2337602035 startingPage "856" @default.
- W2337602035 abstract "Workers exposed to high levels of benzidine have a 100-fold increased incidence of bladder cancer. This review evaluates the overall metabolism of benzidine to determine pathways important to initiation of bladder cancer. Upon incubation of benzidine with liver slices from rats, dogs, and humans, different proportions of this diamine were N-acetylated and N-glucuronidated. With dogs, a non-acetylator species, N-glucuronidation was the major pathway. In contrast, little glucuronidation was observed in rats with N, N'-diacetylbenzidine, the major metabolite of benzidine. Human liver slices demonstrated both extensive N-acetylation and N-glucuronidation. Differences between rats and humans were attributed to rapid deacetylation by human liver with N-acetylbenzidine rather than an accumulation of N, N'-diacetylbenzidine. N-Acetylbenzidine oxidative metabolism was also observed. The acid lability of glucuronide products of benzidine, N-acetylbenzidine, and oxidation products of N-acetylbenzidine metabolism was assessed. N-Glucuronides of benzidine, N-acetylbenzidine, and N'-hydroxy-N-acetylbenzidine were acid-labile, with the latter having a much longer half-time than the former two glucuronides. Because bladder epithelium contains relatively high levels of prostaglandin H synthase and not cytochrome P450, the peroxidative metabolism of N-acetylbenzidine was assessed. N'-(3'-Monophospho-deoxyguanosin-8-yl)-N-acetylbenzidine was the only DNA adduct detected. This adduct is also the major adduct detected in bladder cells from workers exposed to benzidine. In urine from these workers, an inverse relationship between urine pH and levels of free (unconjugated) benzidine and N-acetylbenzidine was observed. A similar inverse relationship was observed for urine pH and levels of bladder cell N'-(3'-monophospho-deoxyguanosin-8-yl)-N-acetylbenzidine. These results suggest multiple pathways (acetylation, glucuronidation, peroxidation) in multiple organs (liver, blood, kidney, bladder) are important in benzidine-induced bladder cancer." @default.
- W2337602035 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2337602035 creator A5031868103 @default.
- W2337602035 creator A5056721493 @default.
- W2337602035 creator A5062081159 @default.
- W2337602035 date "1998-09-01" @default.
- W2337602035 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W2337602035 title "N-glucuronidation of benzidine and its metabolites. Role in bladder cancer." @default.
- W2337602035 cites W104749375 @default.
- W2337602035 cites W1487824760 @default.
- W2337602035 cites W1500288385 @default.
- W2337602035 cites W1523197498 @default.
- W2337602035 cites W1551956677 @default.
- W2337602035 cites W1562777547 @default.
- W2337602035 cites W1641834551 @default.
- W2337602035 cites W1662356384 @default.
- W2337602035 cites W172975866 @default.
- W2337602035 cites W1757389775 @default.
- W2337602035 cites W1963947677 @default.
- W2337602035 cites W1967363715 @default.
- W2337602035 cites W1970146654 @default.
- W2337602035 cites W1978494123 @default.
- W2337602035 cites W1981394267 @default.
- W2337602035 cites W1985256593 @default.
- W2337602035 cites W1985482587 @default.
- W2337602035 cites W1994905327 @default.
- W2337602035 cites W1995765884 @default.
- W2337602035 cites W2008960953 @default.
- W2337602035 cites W2010103232 @default.
- W2337602035 cites W2022710599 @default.
- W2337602035 cites W2024455997 @default.
- W2337602035 cites W2024735916 @default.
- W2337602035 cites W2033232837 @default.
- W2337602035 cites W2037358266 @default.
- W2337602035 cites W2041751354 @default.
- W2337602035 cites W2056853945 @default.
- W2337602035 cites W2066120982 @default.
- W2337602035 cites W2082775292 @default.
- W2337602035 cites W2088067549 @default.
- W2337602035 cites W2089514388 @default.
- W2337602035 cites W2094597458 @default.
- W2337602035 cites W2097824816 @default.
- W2337602035 cites W2112524630 @default.
- W2337602035 cites W2115869249 @default.
- W2337602035 cites W2125896191 @default.
- W2337602035 cites W2155507264 @default.
- W2337602035 cites W2185879469 @default.
- W2337602035 cites W2400782001 @default.
- W2337602035 cites W587932429 @default.
- W2337602035 cites W2184490641 @default.
- W2337602035 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9733663" @default.
- W2337602035 hasPublicationYear "1998" @default.
- W2337602035 type Work @default.
- W2337602035 sameAs 2337602035 @default.
- W2337602035 citedByCount "11" @default.
- W2337602035 countsByYear W23376020352013 @default.
- W2337602035 countsByYear W23376020352016 @default.
- W2337602035 countsByYear W23376020352022 @default.
- W2337602035 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2337602035 hasAuthorship W2337602035A5031868103 @default.
- W2337602035 hasAuthorship W2337602035A5056721493 @default.
- W2337602035 hasAuthorship W2337602035A5062081159 @default.
- W2337602035 hasConcept C114246631 @default.
- W2337602035 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2337602035 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W2337602035 hasConcept C181199279 @default.
- W2337602035 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2337602035 hasConcept C2777477808 @default.
- W2337602035 hasConcept C2779186261 @default.
- W2337602035 hasConcept C2779907587 @default.
- W2337602035 hasConcept C2780026642 @default.
- W2337602035 hasConcept C2780267503 @default.
- W2337602035 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2337602035 hasConcept C62231903 @default.
- W2337602035 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2337602035 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2337602035 hasConcept C87644729 @default.
- W2337602035 hasConceptScore W2337602035C114246631 @default.
- W2337602035 hasConceptScore W2337602035C126322002 @default.
- W2337602035 hasConceptScore W2337602035C134018914 @default.
- W2337602035 hasConceptScore W2337602035C181199279 @default.
- W2337602035 hasConceptScore W2337602035C185592680 @default.
- W2337602035 hasConceptScore W2337602035C2777477808 @default.
- W2337602035 hasConceptScore W2337602035C2779186261 @default.
- W2337602035 hasConceptScore W2337602035C2779907587 @default.
- W2337602035 hasConceptScore W2337602035C2780026642 @default.
- W2337602035 hasConceptScore W2337602035C2780267503 @default.
- W2337602035 hasConceptScore W2337602035C55493867 @default.
- W2337602035 hasConceptScore W2337602035C62231903 @default.
- W2337602035 hasConceptScore W2337602035C71924100 @default.
- W2337602035 hasConceptScore W2337602035C86803240 @default.
- W2337602035 hasConceptScore W2337602035C87644729 @default.
- W2337602035 hasIssue "9" @default.
- W2337602035 hasLocation W23376020351 @default.
- W2337602035 hasOpenAccess W2337602035 @default.
- W2337602035 hasPrimaryLocation W23376020351 @default.
- W2337602035 hasRelatedWork W1566849479 @default.
- W2337602035 hasRelatedWork W1981394267 @default.