Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2337797943> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 74 of
74
with 100 items per page.
- W2337797943 abstract "This report investigates effects of long term load of two heavy metals, cadmium and lead to agricultural soils for a project area in Central Europe. The time frame for the historic analysis is 1955 to 1994. The major source of lead is atmospheric deposition. In the case of cadmium, besides atmospheric deposition, agricultural activities, such as P-fertilizer and manuring, are additional sources of heavy metal input to agricultural soils. Extremely high depositions that were measured in a region in the project area are included in the analysis. A soil model is used to perform a quantitative analysis of potential accumulation or release of cumulative heavy metal loads. A GIS database enables us to undertake a regional analysis. Potential future risks are addressed in a scenario approach covering the time frame 1995 to 2050. For the majority of the project area there was no significant increase in cadmium and particularly lead soil concentration compared to background values and guidelines. The parts of the project area which had the highest cumulative cadmium deposition historic cadmium accumulation may be of concern. However these assessments related to long term suitability for agricultural food production depend on environmental criteria and the time frames taken into account. Locally, in hot spot areas, atmospheric deposition were and still are much higher and soil guideline values may be exceeded within 10 to 50 years. The cadmium mass balance for the project area covering the period 1955 to 1994 suggests that from the cumulative load of 3062t of cadmium (about two thirds from atmospheric deposition and one third from agricultural sources), one third is lost (836t) and two thirds are accumulated in the soil (2226t). Estimates of future atmospheric cadmium and lead deposition are low compared to historic depositions. Cumulative cadmium deposition during 1991 and 2010 is only 10 to 40% of the cumulative deposition during 1970 and 1990. The average lead deposition in 2010 is only 10% of the average deposition in the 70s or 80s. Due to declining pH-value, triggered by the abandonment of agricultural land and/or a conversion into forest in scenario 1, major releases of cadmium are expected. Even the maximum assumed deposition is not high enough to compensate cadmium loss due to declining pH-value. The extent of decrease depends mainly on the assumed initial concentration in 1994 because cumulative future atmospheric deposition is very low compared to the cadmium already stored in the soils at present. Scenario 2 assumes intensive agricultural production until 2050. Agricultural activities are now the major source of cadmium load to the soils. In most cases a study state will be reached, the maximum delta increase over the future 55 years is 0.08mg/kg. In both scenarios lead soil concentrations are likely to decrease slightly in the future due to losses via erosion, which exceed atmospheric deposition." @default.
- W2337797943 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2337797943 creator A5011085738 @default.
- W2337797943 creator A5049202887 @default.
- W2337797943 date "1996-11-01" @default.
- W2337797943 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2337797943 title "Assessment of Long Term Impacts of Cadmium and Lead Load to Agricultural Soils in the Upper Elbe and Oder River Basins" @default.
- W2337797943 hasPublicationYear "1996" @default.
- W2337797943 type Work @default.
- W2337797943 sameAs 2337797943 @default.
- W2337797943 citedByCount "1" @default.
- W2337797943 countsByYear W23377979432013 @default.
- W2337797943 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2337797943 hasAuthorship W2337797943A5011085738 @default.
- W2337797943 hasAuthorship W2337797943A5049202887 @default.
- W2337797943 hasConcept C109007969 @default.
- W2337797943 hasConcept C118518473 @default.
- W2337797943 hasConcept C127313418 @default.
- W2337797943 hasConcept C151730666 @default.
- W2337797943 hasConcept C159390177 @default.
- W2337797943 hasConcept C159750122 @default.
- W2337797943 hasConcept C166957645 @default.
- W2337797943 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W2337797943 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2337797943 hasConcept C187320778 @default.
- W2337797943 hasConcept C205649164 @default.
- W2337797943 hasConcept C39432304 @default.
- W2337797943 hasConcept C544657597 @default.
- W2337797943 hasConcept C64297162 @default.
- W2337797943 hasConcept C76886044 @default.
- W2337797943 hasConcept C87717796 @default.
- W2337797943 hasConceptScore W2337797943C109007969 @default.
- W2337797943 hasConceptScore W2337797943C118518473 @default.
- W2337797943 hasConceptScore W2337797943C127313418 @default.
- W2337797943 hasConceptScore W2337797943C151730666 @default.
- W2337797943 hasConceptScore W2337797943C159390177 @default.
- W2337797943 hasConceptScore W2337797943C159750122 @default.
- W2337797943 hasConceptScore W2337797943C166957645 @default.
- W2337797943 hasConceptScore W2337797943C178790620 @default.
- W2337797943 hasConceptScore W2337797943C185592680 @default.
- W2337797943 hasConceptScore W2337797943C187320778 @default.
- W2337797943 hasConceptScore W2337797943C205649164 @default.
- W2337797943 hasConceptScore W2337797943C39432304 @default.
- W2337797943 hasConceptScore W2337797943C544657597 @default.
- W2337797943 hasConceptScore W2337797943C64297162 @default.
- W2337797943 hasConceptScore W2337797943C76886044 @default.
- W2337797943 hasConceptScore W2337797943C87717796 @default.
- W2337797943 hasLocation W23377979431 @default.
- W2337797943 hasOpenAccess W2337797943 @default.
- W2337797943 hasPrimaryLocation W23377979431 @default.
- W2337797943 hasRelatedWork W1997186194 @default.
- W2337797943 hasRelatedWork W2005705235 @default.
- W2337797943 hasRelatedWork W2052325092 @default.
- W2337797943 hasRelatedWork W2064762974 @default.
- W2337797943 hasRelatedWork W2082199414 @default.
- W2337797943 hasRelatedWork W2128645002 @default.
- W2337797943 hasRelatedWork W2139223626 @default.
- W2337797943 hasRelatedWork W2277726067 @default.
- W2337797943 hasRelatedWork W2299264049 @default.
- W2337797943 hasRelatedWork W2391225371 @default.
- W2337797943 hasRelatedWork W2563604051 @default.
- W2337797943 hasRelatedWork W268483252 @default.
- W2337797943 hasRelatedWork W2773737735 @default.
- W2337797943 hasRelatedWork W2800088770 @default.
- W2337797943 hasRelatedWork W2801408404 @default.
- W2337797943 hasRelatedWork W2806555878 @default.
- W2337797943 hasRelatedWork W2943064578 @default.
- W2337797943 hasRelatedWork W3194665628 @default.
- W2337797943 hasRelatedWork W3200102933 @default.
- W2337797943 hasRelatedWork W561902398 @default.
- W2337797943 isParatext "false" @default.
- W2337797943 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W2337797943 magId "2337797943" @default.
- W2337797943 workType "article" @default.