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- W2337860198 abstract "Temperature Reduction: Tree transpiration and tree canopies affect air temperature, radiation absorption and heat storage, wind speed, relative humidity, turbulence, surface albedo, surface roughness and consequently the evolution of the mixing-layer height. These changes in local meteorology can alter pollution concentrations in urban areas b . Although trees usually contribute to cooler summer air temperatures, their presence can increase air temperatures in some instances c . In areas with scattered tree canopies, radiation can reach and heat ground surfaces; at the same time, the canopy may reduce atmospheric mixing such that cooler air is prevented from reaching the area. In this case, tree shade and transpiration may not compensate for the increased air temperatures due to reduced mixing d . Maximum mid-day air temperature reductions due to trees are in the range of 0.04 o C to 0.2 o C per percent canopy cover increase e . Below individual and small groups of trees over grass, mid-day air temperatures at 1.5 m above ground are 0.7 o C to 1.3 o C cooler than in an open area f . Reduced air temperature due to trees can improve air quality because the emission of many pollutants and/or ozone-forming chemicals are temperature dependent. Decreased air temperature can also reduce ozone formation." @default.
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- W2337860198 date "2002-01-01" @default.
- W2337860198 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W2337860198 title "THE EFFECTS OF URBAN TREES ON AIR QUALITY" @default.
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