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• W2339236412 abstract "Introduction : Hemorrhage is the single most important cause of maternal death worldwide. Obstetrical hemorrhage accounts for almost half of all postpartum deaths in developing countries. Among them Abruptio placenta occurs in around 1% of all pregnancies. Aim of this study was to determine the maternal and fetal outcome in pregnancy complicated by abruption placenta in relation to the risk factors. Methods: This was a retrospective study conducted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mamata medical college, khammam from January 2010 to December 2014 for a period of five years. All pregnant women who were diagnosed with abruptio placenta after 28 weeks of gestation were included in the study. Patients were identified from the admission and labour room registers. Results: Total number of deliveries during the study period were 4000. Patients identified with abruptio placenta were 100, giving a frequency of 2.5%. Majority women were multigravidae and 56% of all the between 26-30 years of age. The mean gestational age at diagnosis was 34 ± 4.21 weeks. Vaginal bleeding was the most common clinical finding seen in 80% of the women, followed by blood stained amniotic fluid in 16% suggesting concealed abruption placenta. Fetal heart sounds were absent on admission in 65% of the women. Most common cause of abruption 44% was either patients with past history of pre – eclampsia or PIH in the present pregnancy. 9 patients with couvelaire uterus were identified and treated effectively. Among them, two patients died due to postpartum hemorrhage. Parity and gestational age were found to be significant risk factors for abruptio placentae. Conclusion: Abruptio placenta was associated with poor maternal and fetal outcomes. Early diagnosis and significant treatment of pre eclampsia during the antenatal period would prevent abruption and related complications. Sri Lanka Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Vol.37(3) 2015: 38-41" @default.
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• W2339236412 date "2016-02-22" @default.
• W2339236412 modified "2023-09-28" @default.
• W2339236412 title "A Clinical Study of Maternal and Fetal Outcome in Abruptio Placenta - Couvelaire Uterus a Preventable Obstetric Catastrophe" @default.
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• W2339236412 doi "https://doi.org/10.4038/sljog.v37i3.7727" @default.
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