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• W2340702945 abstract "Reindeer and caribou was probably the key species for the human immigration and colonization in the Arctic and sub-Arctic by the retreat of the ice in the last glacial period. The close connection betwe en human and reindeer has contributed to great interest and vari ation in reindeer taxonomy and origin. Through the history several both species, subspecies and types of reind eer and caribou have been described. The early taxo nomy of the species is marked by comparisons of individual specimen using traits as body size, skin colour or antler for- mations - characteristics known to be highly variab le and subjected to environmental and nutritional l evel. During the mid 1900s the taxonomy was more based on variation of morphological traits among population s by analysing a large series of specimens representativ e of the various geographic populations and a conse nsus of classification of several subspecies, all belonging to the same species, evolved. During late 1900 the develop- ment of modern molecular techniques procured tools for revealing genetic structure of populations refl ecting different origin and isolation rather than environm ental influences. The genetic structure revealed a major genetic dichotomy between American woodland caribou on the one hand and all other types of reindeer an d caribou on the other which gave evidence that the a ncestors of present woodland caribou had survived a nd evolved in ice free refugium south to the glacier i n North America and the ancestors of all other type s of reindeer and caribou had evolved separated from these in ref ugium in Eurasia and Beringia. The ancestors of pre sent rein- deer in Scandinavia appear furthermore to have evol ved from different populations separated during the last glaciation period and the colonization and origin o f present wild and domestic reindeer will be discus sed in this perspective." @default.
• W2340702945 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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• W2340702945 date "2007-01-01" @default.
• W2340702945 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
• W2340702945 title "Taksonomi og opprinnelse til rein" @default.
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