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- W2340836498 abstract "Cold hardiness of 'Gainesville' and of 'Mexicola' avocados (Persea Americana Mill.) in field trials at Gainesville was not influenced by rootstocks that varied widely in their resistance to cold. Cold hardy cultivars on cold-tender West Indian seedlings can be safely used if the trees are planted with the graft union approximately 4 in. (10.2 cm) below the soil surface to protect the bud union from cold. Avocado cultivars differ widely in their hardiness to cold. Cultivars of the West Indian (WI) race, such as 'Waldin', are damaged at temperatures only 2 to 3° F. (1.1 to 1.7° C) below freezing. Some cultivars of the Mexican (M) race such as 'Mexicola', will withstand temperatures of 15 to 20° P (-8 to -11° C) with only slight damage, and hybrids of the 2 races are often intermediate in their hardiness to cold (4, 5.). Moreover, seedlings of the West Indian race are all tender to cold and those of the Mexican race are generally cold hardy. Thus, it would appear advantageous to graft hardy Mexican cultivars on seedlings of the Mexican race. California nurserymen, who propagate fieldgrown seedlings that are T-budded when they reach proper size, often use Mexican seedlings. Florida nurserymen, however, who graft container-grown seedlings soon after germination prefer West Indian seedlings because they produce thicker stems at an earlier age and are easier to graft than Mexican seedlings. Texas nurserymen also use container-grown seedlings and also prefer West Indian rootstock because they are more tolerant to saline conditions. The use of West Indian-race rootstocks poses no problem for avocados grown in warm areas. Many Florida homeowners, however, grow specimen avocado trees in areas where only cold-hardy types can be used, and there is also increasing interest in the possibility of developing small commercial avocado plantings in colder areas. Cultivars of citrus (1), a broad leaf, subtropical evergreen, are less hardy to cold when grown on certain rootstocks, hence there is reason to assume avocados might be similarly influenced. Research reported here was designed to determine whether there is a relationship of rootstock to the cold tolerance of hardy avocado cultivars." @default.
- W2340836498 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2340836498 date "1973-01-01" @default.
- W2340836498 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2340836498 title "INFLUENCE OF ROOTSTOCK ON COLD HARDINESS OF AVOCADOS" @default.
- W2340836498 cites W2115830986 @default.
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- W2340836498 hasPublicationYear "1973" @default.
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