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- W2340845586 abstract "A 60-day feeding trial of 3 dietary protein levels (28%,32% and 36%) and 3 dietary lipid levels (5.0%,7.5% and 10.0%) designed with 4 replications was conducted to determine the effects of dietary protein and lipid levels on growth,digestive enzyme activities and muscle composition of juvenile channel catfish[initial body weight:(1.5±0.02)g].Fish were fed respectively to apparent satiation by 9 experimental diets named P28L10,P32L10,P36L10,P28L7.5,P32L7.5,P36L7.5,P28L5,P32L5 and P36L5 with 4 replications.The results indicated that weight growth rate (WGR) and feed coefficient rate (FCR) were significantly affected by dietary protein and lipid levels or a dietary protein × lipid interaction (P0.05).WGR and FCR of fish fed the P28L10 diet were the lowest among all the treatments (P0.05).Growth performance of fish fed diets with 28% protein were lower than that of fish fed higher protein levels (P0.05);the lowest growth performance was observed in fish fed the P28L10 diet.The highest WGR was obtained in fish fed the P36L7.5 diet;and no obvious differences of WGR were found in fish fed the P36L7.5,P36L10 and P32L7.5 diets (P0.05).Activities of liver-lipase and stomach-protease changed significantly as dietary lipid levels increased (P0.05).Muscle lipid levels decreased significantly with dietary lipid levels (P0.05),and muscle protein levels could be influenced by dietary protein and lipid levels.Viscerasomatic index (VSI),mesenteric lipid-somatic index (MSI) and condition factor (CF) together may show that muscle protein and lipid levels could be affected by dietary protein × lipid interaction.In conclusion,this study suggests that growth performance of juvenile channel catfish is improved at a suitable protein/lipid ratio in diet.Fish fed diet containing 32% protein,7.5% lipid and 22.4 mg/kJ P/DE ratio got the best growth performance and the ideal body composition." @default.
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- W2340845586 date "2010-01-01" @default.
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- W2340845586 title "Effects of dietary protein to lipid ratio on growth,digestive enzyme activities and muscle composition of juvenile channel catfish(Ictalurus punctatus)" @default.
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