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- W2341788894 abstract "The development of small-scale SOFCs for several applications is described. Sensors represent the lowest power application, but phone chargers are now seen as a potential market near 10 W. In larger power sectors, such as CHP and APUs which require above 100 W, the need for more rapid start-up, improved ceramic processing and increased power density is clear. Invention was most rapid in 1994 when the first mSOFC patent was filed and the system design formulated, followed by building a 1000-micro-tube stack in 1996. The rapid start-up under 10 s for 2 mm diameter tubes was impressive, but the BOP was then the time limiting factor. Recent advances include the move to anode support, coextrusion with 10 μm of YSZ electrolyte and the use of LSCF as the cathode which could operate at 700 °C. The resulting micro-tubes were assembled into stacks using wires for interconnection. In 1990, it was thought impossible that SOFCs could power phone chargers or fly in aircraft because their weight and volume were too great. Now, mSOFCs are competing with PEMFCs powered by methanol because propane and butane are accepted, cheap and widely available fuels. mSOFCs can beat PEMFCs in extended flight UAVs despite their denser ceramic components and thick thermal insulation because propane is a fuel with higher energy density than pressurised hydrogen gas stored in a heavy cylinder. The future prospect for portable SOFC products now looks promising in a range of product areas." @default.
- W2341788894 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2341788894 date "2016-01-01" @default.
- W2341788894 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W2341788894 title "Portable early market SOFCs" @default.
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- W2341788894 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-410453-2.00010-5" @default.
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