Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2342492269> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 72 of
72
with 100 items per page.
- W2342492269 abstract "T.his t~~sis examines the use of hydro~yprol?ylmethylcellulose (HPM~) of di.tJer~nt VIScosities and ethylcellulose aqueous dispersion (Surelease), alone or m combination with each other, to control the release of metoclopramide hydrochloride or diclofenac sodium from coated pellets or matrices. The glass transitions of the polymeric films were determined by thermomechanical analysis and used as a guideline to select the inlet air temperature m coating operation. The coating procedure was performed using Accela-Cota. Matrices were prepared either by direct compression or wet granulation. Compendial dissolution methodology was used to determine drug release from coated pellets as well as matrices. Release exponents indicating release mechanisms were calculated from the dissolution data. The release of both drugs from coated pellets decreased as the coating load of HPMC increased. However HPMC did not control drug release rate and the majority of both drugs released in less than 1 h. The release exponents for metoclopramide hydrochloride release from HPMC E5 and HPMC E 15 coated pellets were 0.45 and .. 0.40 respectively. The corresponding value for diclofenac sodium was ..0.50. These values of 11 indicate that diffusion is the predominant mechanism for drug release from HPMC Cl lilted pellets. The release of both drugs controlled with application of Surelease on drug-layered pellets. Increasing coating load of Surelease extensively decreased the release rates of both drugs and increased the lag times before controlled release was achieved. The release exponent for rnetoclopramide hydrochloride was independent of coa.ting load and the mean value was ..0.00 indicating predominantly diffusion controlled release. However the value of n for diclofenac sodium was higher at low coating loads suggestmg erosion controlled mechanism and decreased as the coating load increased, indicating more diffusion controlled mechanism. The mean value was ..0.70. Inclusion of ~PMC increased the release rates of both drugs. The Surelease:HPMC ratio had a major role m the release rates of drugs. Addition of HPMC into Surelease did not change the release exponent for metoclopramide hydrochloride (-0.57) from that of Surelea se alone and diffusion remained the main mechanism controlling drug release. However the release .exponent (1.2X) increased for diclofenac sodium release upon addition of HPM~ Indicating erosion controlled mechanism. Application of 2% seal-coat of HPMC E5 pnor to Surelease resulted in decrease in the release rates of both drugs. However the exponent n and consequently release mechanism remained unchanged for either metoclopramide hydrochloride (,,0.00) or diclofenac sodium ( .. 0.09). Generally release of diclofenac sodium from Surelease or SureleaselHPMC coated pellets was faster than metoclopramide hydrochloride. This was attributed mainly to the interaction of the latter drug with the anionic surfactant ammonium oleate present in the Surelease coat. The interaction of metoclopramide hydrochloride with ammonium oleate was confirmed by dialysis studies. Drug release from HPMC matrices was controlled by the polymer content and viscosity. The drug release was also dependent on the solubility of the drugs. Metoclopramide hydrochloride released faster than diclofenac sodium. The release exponent for metoclupramide hydrochloride was in the ra_nge of 0.53:0.6.4. The ~~)rre.sponding v~ue tor diclofenuc sodium was O.59-0.XO. Therefore a combination of diffusion and erosrnn controlled the release of either drug. The higher value of n for diclofenac sodium may indicate the greater role for erosion than was the case for metoclopramide hydrochloride. The incorporation of Surelease into HPMC K4M matrices considerably decreased the release rate of metoclopramide hydrochloride while that of diclofenac sodium was less affected. The conversion of metoclopramide hydrochloride to its base form was proposed as an explanation. The release exponents for Surelease granulated matrices was 0.50 for both drugs indicating diffusion mainly controlled the mechanism of release." @default.
- W2342492269 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2342492269 creator A5037315378 @default.
- W2342492269 date "1996-01-01" @default.
- W2342492269 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W2342492269 title "Drug release from pellets and matrices based on cellulose ethers." @default.
- W2342492269 doi "https://doi.org/10.24377/ljmu.t.00005132" @default.
- W2342492269 hasPublicationYear "1996" @default.
- W2342492269 type Work @default.
- W2342492269 sameAs 2342492269 @default.
- W2342492269 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W2342492269 crossrefType "dissertation" @default.
- W2342492269 hasAuthorship W2342492269A5037315378 @default.
- W2342492269 hasConcept C159985019 @default.
- W2342492269 hasConcept C163588942 @default.
- W2342492269 hasConcept C171250308 @default.
- W2342492269 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W2342492269 hasConcept C17923525 @default.
- W2342492269 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2342492269 hasConcept C192562407 @default.
- W2342492269 hasConcept C2084832 @default.
- W2342492269 hasConcept C2776035855 @default.
- W2342492269 hasConcept C2780584874 @default.
- W2342492269 hasConcept C2781448156 @default.
- W2342492269 hasConcept C2908765736 @default.
- W2342492269 hasConcept C43617362 @default.
- W2342492269 hasConcept C521977710 @default.
- W2342492269 hasConcept C88380143 @default.
- W2342492269 hasConcept C88463166 @default.
- W2342492269 hasConceptScore W2342492269C159985019 @default.
- W2342492269 hasConceptScore W2342492269C163588942 @default.
- W2342492269 hasConceptScore W2342492269C171250308 @default.
- W2342492269 hasConceptScore W2342492269C178790620 @default.
- W2342492269 hasConceptScore W2342492269C17923525 @default.
- W2342492269 hasConceptScore W2342492269C185592680 @default.
- W2342492269 hasConceptScore W2342492269C192562407 @default.
- W2342492269 hasConceptScore W2342492269C2084832 @default.
- W2342492269 hasConceptScore W2342492269C2776035855 @default.
- W2342492269 hasConceptScore W2342492269C2780584874 @default.
- W2342492269 hasConceptScore W2342492269C2781448156 @default.
- W2342492269 hasConceptScore W2342492269C2908765736 @default.
- W2342492269 hasConceptScore W2342492269C43617362 @default.
- W2342492269 hasConceptScore W2342492269C521977710 @default.
- W2342492269 hasConceptScore W2342492269C88380143 @default.
- W2342492269 hasConceptScore W2342492269C88463166 @default.
- W2342492269 hasLocation W23424922691 @default.
- W2342492269 hasOpenAccess W2342492269 @default.
- W2342492269 hasPrimaryLocation W23424922691 @default.
- W2342492269 hasRelatedWork W1568973462 @default.
- W2342492269 hasRelatedWork W1659486684 @default.
- W2342492269 hasRelatedWork W2008535564 @default.
- W2342492269 hasRelatedWork W2023571229 @default.
- W2342492269 hasRelatedWork W2033131897 @default.
- W2342492269 hasRelatedWork W2038663800 @default.
- W2342492269 hasRelatedWork W2044296045 @default.
- W2342492269 hasRelatedWork W2069084121 @default.
- W2342492269 hasRelatedWork W2089169487 @default.
- W2342492269 hasRelatedWork W2098090448 @default.
- W2342492269 hasRelatedWork W2120551096 @default.
- W2342492269 hasRelatedWork W2134767893 @default.
- W2342492269 hasRelatedWork W2141169616 @default.
- W2342492269 hasRelatedWork W2184924190 @default.
- W2342492269 hasRelatedWork W2186466014 @default.
- W2342492269 hasRelatedWork W2496279071 @default.
- W2342492269 hasRelatedWork W2621086753 @default.
- W2342492269 hasRelatedWork W1934481124 @default.
- W2342492269 hasRelatedWork W2109587752 @default.
- W2342492269 hasRelatedWork W2189360614 @default.
- W2342492269 isParatext "false" @default.
- W2342492269 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W2342492269 magId "2342492269" @default.
- W2342492269 workType "dissertation" @default.