Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2342804551> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 83 of
83
with 100 items per page.
- W2342804551 startingPage "75" @default.
- W2342804551 abstract "INTRODUCTIONFinancial ratios play an important role in the analysis of financial statements and accounting research. However, the use of financial ratios comes with its hazards. Both accounting academics and financial statements' users need to understand the problems and limitations in working with financial ratios. The purpose of this paper is to address these issues and to provide guidance on how to mitigate the problems surrounding financial ratios. Both accounting academics and financial statement users will find this study useful in their dealings with financial ratios.The study is organized as follows:1. Uses and benefits of financial ratios;2. Limitations of financial ratios;3. Dealing with the limitations of financial ratios; and4. Conclusion.USES AND BENEFITS OF FINANCIAL RATIOSFinancial ratios play an important role in financial reporting. A ratio expresses the mathematical relationship between one quantity and another, (Kieso et al. 2013, p. 245). A financial ratio consists of a numerator and a denominator, relating two financial amounts. The two financial amounts can be from the balance sheet (e.g. current ratio), or from the income statement (e.g. times interest earned), or from both the balance sheet and the income statement (e.g. return on total assets).Financial ratios help explain financial statements. For example, financial ratios assist in benchmarking a firm's performance with other firms in the same industry. Further, financial ratios help financial statement users in identifying problem areas with a company's operations, liquidity, debt position, or profitability. From this benchmarking and assessment of a firm's performance, financial ratios help in assessing the firm's overall risk (CICA, 1993). Prior research supports the use of financial ratios as a means to predict firms' performance, specifically stock returns and return on assets (e.g., Soliman, 2008; Nissim & Penman, 2001; Fairfield & Yohn, 2001).Financial ratios are frequently used in loan contracts between a firm (borrower) and a financial institution (lender) as a means to limit the firm's activities. A borrower has an incentive to engage in activities that benefit his or her self-interests at the expense of the firm's overall value, resulting in the lender inserting accounting numbers in the debt contract (i.e., debt covenant) to restrict the borrower's value-reducing activities (Watts & Zimmerman, 1986). For example, the loan contract may stipulate that the firm must maintain a current ratio of at least 2:1. In this manner, the firm is encouraged to effectively manage its current assets and current liabilities, for example, by collecting its accounts receivables on a timely basis.For financial statement users, financial ratios not only provide information about where a firm has been, but also provides guidance about where it is headed in the future. For example, negative trends in financial ratios over time could indicate a firm is in decline and provide insights into predicting corporate failure. The Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants (CICA, 1993) in their Research Report titled Using Ratios and Graphics in Financial Reporting, summarizes these and additional benefits of financial ratio analysis (see Appendix !)*From an academic perspective, financial ratios play an important role in modeling. A variable of interest (dependent variable) is estimated in a linear regression model by key independent variables that are frequently financial ratios. Many bankruptcy prediction models utilize financial ratios (Altman & Hotchkiss, 2006).In summary, financial ratios provide important information about a firm's past performance, predicting a firm's future performance prospects, assessing management's decision-making, risk assessment, and are a critical tool employed in lending agreements to control a firm's activities. In addition, accounting academics use financial ratios in modeling the key variable of interest in their research studies. …" @default.
- W2342804551 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2342804551 creator A5069806782 @default.
- W2342804551 date "2015-07-01" @default.
- W2342804551 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2342804551 title "Understanding the Limitations of Financial Ratios" @default.
- W2342804551 hasPublicationYear "2015" @default.
- W2342804551 type Work @default.
- W2342804551 sameAs 2342804551 @default.
- W2342804551 citedByCount "3" @default.
- W2342804551 countsByYear W23428045512016 @default.
- W2342804551 countsByYear W23428045512017 @default.
- W2342804551 countsByYear W23428045512021 @default.
- W2342804551 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2342804551 hasAuthorship W2342804551A5069806782 @default.
- W2342804551 hasConcept C10138342 @default.
- W2342804551 hasConcept C121955636 @default.
- W2342804551 hasConcept C129361004 @default.
- W2342804551 hasConcept C130731218 @default.
- W2342804551 hasConcept C140060971 @default.
- W2342804551 hasConcept C144133560 @default.
- W2342804551 hasConcept C162324750 @default.
- W2342804551 hasConcept C162853370 @default.
- W2342804551 hasConcept C163867264 @default.
- W2342804551 hasConcept C171820377 @default.
- W2342804551 hasConcept C183206440 @default.
- W2342804551 hasConcept C198082294 @default.
- W2342804551 hasConcept C199521495 @default.
- W2342804551 hasConcept C2780015409 @default.
- W2342804551 hasConcept C2781027943 @default.
- W2342804551 hasConcept C544937707 @default.
- W2342804551 hasConcept C71199308 @default.
- W2342804551 hasConcept C86251818 @default.
- W2342804551 hasConcept C98014903 @default.
- W2342804551 hasConceptScore W2342804551C10138342 @default.
- W2342804551 hasConceptScore W2342804551C121955636 @default.
- W2342804551 hasConceptScore W2342804551C129361004 @default.
- W2342804551 hasConceptScore W2342804551C130731218 @default.
- W2342804551 hasConceptScore W2342804551C140060971 @default.
- W2342804551 hasConceptScore W2342804551C144133560 @default.
- W2342804551 hasConceptScore W2342804551C162324750 @default.
- W2342804551 hasConceptScore W2342804551C162853370 @default.
- W2342804551 hasConceptScore W2342804551C163867264 @default.
- W2342804551 hasConceptScore W2342804551C171820377 @default.
- W2342804551 hasConceptScore W2342804551C183206440 @default.
- W2342804551 hasConceptScore W2342804551C198082294 @default.
- W2342804551 hasConceptScore W2342804551C199521495 @default.
- W2342804551 hasConceptScore W2342804551C2780015409 @default.
- W2342804551 hasConceptScore W2342804551C2781027943 @default.
- W2342804551 hasConceptScore W2342804551C544937707 @default.
- W2342804551 hasConceptScore W2342804551C71199308 @default.
- W2342804551 hasConceptScore W2342804551C86251818 @default.
- W2342804551 hasConceptScore W2342804551C98014903 @default.
- W2342804551 hasIssue "3" @default.
- W2342804551 hasLocation W23428045511 @default.
- W2342804551 hasOpenAccess W2342804551 @default.
- W2342804551 hasPrimaryLocation W23428045511 @default.
- W2342804551 hasRelatedWork W1473005303 @default.
- W2342804551 hasRelatedWork W1504766681 @default.
- W2342804551 hasRelatedWork W1964866628 @default.
- W2342804551 hasRelatedWork W1994157925 @default.
- W2342804551 hasRelatedWork W2072576095 @default.
- W2342804551 hasRelatedWork W2154073717 @default.
- W2342804551 hasRelatedWork W2166795794 @default.
- W2342804551 hasRelatedWork W2193637061 @default.
- W2342804551 hasRelatedWork W234489285 @default.
- W2342804551 hasRelatedWork W236242748 @default.
- W2342804551 hasRelatedWork W2406366964 @default.
- W2342804551 hasRelatedWork W2527060045 @default.
- W2342804551 hasRelatedWork W2558870718 @default.
- W2342804551 hasRelatedWork W2626475688 @default.
- W2342804551 hasRelatedWork W2980561706 @default.
- W2342804551 hasRelatedWork W2992612368 @default.
- W2342804551 hasRelatedWork W3125223649 @default.
- W2342804551 hasRelatedWork W3208362536 @default.
- W2342804551 hasRelatedWork W187514397 @default.
- W2342804551 hasRelatedWork W3122074046 @default.
- W2342804551 hasVolume "19" @default.
- W2342804551 isParatext "false" @default.
- W2342804551 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W2342804551 magId "2342804551" @default.
- W2342804551 workType "article" @default.