Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2344705609> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2344705609 endingPage "806" @default.
- W2344705609 startingPage "792" @default.
- W2344705609 abstract "Current clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) offer contradictory recommendations regarding use of medications or psychotherapy as first-line treatment. Direct head-to-head comparisons are lacking.Systemic review of Medline, EMBASE, PILOTS, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, PsycINFO, and Global Health Library was conducted without language restrictions. Randomized clinical trials ≥8 weeks in duration using structured clinical interview-based outcome measures, active-control conditions (e.g. supportive psychotherapy), and intent-to-treat analysis were selected for analyses. Independent review, data abstraction, and bias assessment were performed using standardized processes. Study outcomes were grouped around conventional follow-up time periods (3, 6, and 9 months). Combined effect sizes were computed using meta-analyses for medication versus control, medication pre-/posttreatment, psychotherapy versus control, and psychotherapy pre-/posttreatment.Effect sizes for trauma-focused psychotherapies (TFPs) versus active control conditions were greater than medications versus placebo and other psychotherapies versus active controls. TFPs resulted in greater sustained benefit over time than medications. Sertraline, venlafaxine, and nefazodone outperformed other medications, although potential for methodological biases were high. Improvement following paroxetine and fluoxetine treatment was small. Venlafaxine and stress inoculation training (SIT) demonstrated large initial effects that decreased over time. Bupropion, citalopram, divalproex, mirtazapine, tiagabine, and topiramate failed to differentiate from placebo. Aripiprazole, divalproex, guanfacine, and olanzapine failed to differentiate from placebo when combined with an antidepressant.Study findings support use of TFPs over nontrauma-focused psychotherapy or medication as first-line interventions. Second-line interventions include SIT, and potentially sertraline or venlafaxine, rather than entire classes of medication, such as SSRIs. Future revisions of CPGs should prioritize studies that utilize active controls over waitlist or treatment-as-usual conditions. Direct head-to-head trials of TFPs versus sertraline or venlafaxine are needed." @default.
- W2344705609 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2344705609 creator A5007529872 @default.
- W2344705609 creator A5026999465 @default.
- W2344705609 creator A5041318620 @default.
- W2344705609 creator A5043454608 @default.
- W2344705609 creator A5054979790 @default.
- W2344705609 creator A5073284312 @default.
- W2344705609 date "2016-04-29" @default.
- W2344705609 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2344705609 title "PSYCHOTHERAPY VERSUS PHARMACOTHERAPY FOR POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER: SYSTEMIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSES TO DETERMINE FIRST-LINE TREATMENTS" @default.
- W2344705609 cites W1482129140 @default.
- W2344705609 cites W1498455526 @default.
- W2344705609 cites W1514491136 @default.
- W2344705609 cites W1575050286 @default.
- W2344705609 cites W1600390011 @default.
- W2344705609 cites W1689352303 @default.
- W2344705609 cites W1971595028 @default.
- W2344705609 cites W1975615075 @default.
- W2344705609 cites W1980195366 @default.
- W2344705609 cites W1983805393 @default.
- W2344705609 cites W1983901995 @default.
- W2344705609 cites W1986435613 @default.
- W2344705609 cites W1987662771 @default.
- W2344705609 cites W1989299029 @default.
- W2344705609 cites W1990672605 @default.
- W2344705609 cites W1992953655 @default.
- W2344705609 cites W1993600752 @default.
- W2344705609 cites W1999321618 @default.
- W2344705609 cites W2004896647 @default.
- W2344705609 cites W2006677106 @default.
- W2344705609 cites W2009631726 @default.
- W2344705609 cites W2020818070 @default.
- W2344705609 cites W2023216463 @default.
- W2344705609 cites W2024071094 @default.
- W2344705609 cites W2029676726 @default.
- W2344705609 cites W2035683658 @default.
- W2344705609 cites W2039284835 @default.
- W2344705609 cites W2040626393 @default.
- W2344705609 cites W2041853216 @default.
- W2344705609 cites W2051523206 @default.
- W2344705609 cites W2056245842 @default.
- W2344705609 cites W2056375324 @default.
- W2344705609 cites W2057881918 @default.
- W2344705609 cites W2061315191 @default.
- W2344705609 cites W2061552467 @default.
- W2344705609 cites W2061896629 @default.
- W2344705609 cites W2066358721 @default.
- W2344705609 cites W2067729524 @default.
- W2344705609 cites W2067812881 @default.
- W2344705609 cites W2091136922 @default.
- W2344705609 cites W2095188654 @default.
- W2344705609 cites W2102215436 @default.
- W2344705609 cites W2108531476 @default.
- W2344705609 cites W2112063358 @default.
- W2344705609 cites W2114676643 @default.
- W2344705609 cites W2116042849 @default.
- W2344705609 cites W2118542639 @default.
- W2344705609 cites W2119723109 @default.
- W2344705609 cites W2123198963 @default.
- W2344705609 cites W2124651752 @default.
- W2344705609 cites W2125435699 @default.
- W2344705609 cites W2128960262 @default.
- W2344705609 cites W2134557383 @default.
- W2344705609 cites W2150901658 @default.
- W2344705609 cites W2157098008 @default.
- W2344705609 cites W2160157454 @default.
- W2344705609 cites W2162024652 @default.
- W2344705609 cites W2170933900 @default.
- W2344705609 cites W4245432956 @default.
- W2344705609 cites W4247276595 @default.
- W2344705609 cites W4294215472 @default.
- W2344705609 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/da.22511" @default.
- W2344705609 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27126398" @default.
- W2344705609 hasPublicationYear "2016" @default.
- W2344705609 type Work @default.
- W2344705609 sameAs 2344705609 @default.
- W2344705609 citedByCount "263" @default.
- W2344705609 countsByYear W23447056092016 @default.
- W2344705609 countsByYear W23447056092017 @default.
- W2344705609 countsByYear W23447056092018 @default.
- W2344705609 countsByYear W23447056092019 @default.
- W2344705609 countsByYear W23447056092020 @default.
- W2344705609 countsByYear W23447056092021 @default.
- W2344705609 countsByYear W23447056092022 @default.
- W2344705609 countsByYear W23447056092023 @default.
- W2344705609 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2344705609 hasAuthorship W2344705609A5007529872 @default.
- W2344705609 hasAuthorship W2344705609A5026999465 @default.
- W2344705609 hasAuthorship W2344705609A5041318620 @default.
- W2344705609 hasAuthorship W2344705609A5043454608 @default.
- W2344705609 hasAuthorship W2344705609A5054979790 @default.
- W2344705609 hasAuthorship W2344705609A5073284312 @default.
- W2344705609 hasBestOaLocation W23447056091 @default.
- W2344705609 hasConcept C118552586 @default.
- W2344705609 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2344705609 hasConcept C142724271 @default.
- W2344705609 hasConcept C15744967 @default.