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• W2345121192 abstract "Cae' di.bac.ter . L. n. caedes act of killing; M.L. masc. n. bacter the masculine equivalent of the Gr. neut. n. bactrum a rod; masc. n. caedibacter the bacterium which kills. Proteobacteria / Alphaproteobacteria / Rickettsiales / Holosporaceae / incertae Sedis II. Caedibacter Straight rods or coccobacilli 0.4–1.0 × 1.0–4.0 µm. Gram negative, nonflagellated, nonmotile. Intracellular (endosymbiotic) bacteria in Paramecium . Culture free of Paramecium impossible or exceedingly difficult. The ability to produce refractile inclusion (R) bodies was seen as a unique feature of the genus. R bodies are proteinaceous ribbons, approximately 10 µm long, coiled inside the bacterial cell (Figures 1, 2, and 3). The hollow cylindrical structure formed may be 0.4–0.8 µm long and about 0.4 µm in diameter. R bodies unroll when ingested into a phagosome and under certain in vitro conditions (for details see Preer et al., 1974; Quackenbush, 1988; Pond et al., 1989). R bodies are associated with spherical phage‐like structures or covalently closed circular DNA plasmids. All species are toxic to certain sensitive strains of paramecia; bacteria confer killer‐trait or mate killer‐trait upon their host cells. An exception is “ C . macronucleorum ” from Paramecium duboscqui , where no toxic effects were observed. Cells containing R bodies are usually larger than cells that do not contain R bodies, and contain many spherical phage‐like structures of covalently closed, circular, DNA plasmids. Recently, a symbiotic bacterium from Acanthamoeba was included in the genus Caedibacter because of its sequence similarity to Caedibacter caryophilus (Horn et al., 1999). This new Caedibacter species, Candidatus Caedibacter acanthamoebae, does not establish R bodies. Also interesting is the relatively close relationship of Caedibacter to the genus Holospora and to the “NHP bacterium”, etiologic agent of necrotizing hepatopancreatitis in shrimp (Loy et al., 1996; Horn et al., 1999). The mol % G + C of the DNA is : 34–44. Type species : Caedibacter taeniospiralis (ex Preer, Preer and Jurand 1974) Preer and Preer 1982, 140 ( Caedobacter taeniospiralis [sic] Preer, Preer and Jurand 1974, 157.)" @default.
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• W2345121192 date "2015-09-14" @default.
• W2345121192 modified "2023-10-12" @default.
• W2345121192 title "<i>Incertae Sedis II Caedibacter</i>" @default.
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• W2345121192 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118960608.gbm00909" @default.
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