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- W2345872166 abstract "Description of a new surgical technique for treating the shoulders of patients with sequelae of obstetric paralysis. Preliminary analysis on the results obtained from this technique. Five consecutive patients underwent the proposed surgical procedure, consisting of arthroscopic anterior joint release followed by transfer of the latissimus dorsi tendon (elongated and reinforced with a homologous tendon graft) to the posterosuperior portion of the greater tubercle, using a single deltopectoral approach. All the patients were reevaluated after a minimum postoperative period of twelve months. The functional assessment was based on the range of motion and the modified Mallet classification system. Statistical analyses were not possible because of the small sample. Overall, passive and active lateral rotations increased, while medial rotation decreased. The other movements (elevation, capacity to place a hand in the mouth and capacity to place a hand behind the neck) had less consistent evolution. The mean modified Mallet score improved by 4.2 points (from 11.4 to 15.6). The latissimus dorsi tendon can be transferred to the posterosuperior portion of the greater tubercle through a single deltopectoral approach when elongated and reinforced with a homologous tendinous graft. Descrição de uma nova técnica cirúrgica para o tratamento de ombro de pacientes com sequela de paralisia obstétrica. Análise preliminar dos resultados obtidos com essa técnica. Cinco pacientes consecutivos foram submetidos ao tratamento cirúrgico proposto, que envolve a liberação articular anterior por via artroscópica, seguida da transferência do tendão do músculo grande dorsal (alongado e reforçado com enxerto tendíneo homólogo) para a porção póstero-superior do tubérculo maior, com o uso de uma única via delto-peitoral. Todos foram reavaliados após um período pós-operatório mínimo de 12 meses. A avaliação da função baseou-se na amplitude de movimento e na classificação modificada de Mallet. A pequena casuística não permitiu análises estatísticas. De forma geral, as rotações laterais passiva e ativa melhoraram, enquanto a rotação medial piorou. Os outros movimentos (elevação, capacidade de colocação da mão na boca e capacidade de colocação da mão na nuca) tiveram evolução menos consistente. A média do escore de Mallet modificado melhorou 4,2 pontos (de 11,4 para 15,6). O tendão do músculo grande dorsal pode ser transferido para a porção póstero-superior do tubérculo maior por meio de uma única via delto-peitoral, quando alongado e reforçado com enxerto tendíneo homólogo." @default.
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- W2345872166 date "2016-05-01" @default.
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- W2345872166 title "Obstetric paralysis: anterior arthroscopic release of the shoulder and transfer of the latissimus dorsi using a homologous graft" @default.
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- W2345872166 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rboe.2016.04.004" @default.
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