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- W2349061615 abstract "Objective To find risk factors of the epidemic of chilblains in rural boarding schools in a county in Chongqing,for developing prevention measures.Methods A chilblain case was defined as red and swollen,erythema,blain,or brown scrab on hands or feet among students in the 9 boarding schools in a county,Chongqing,from Feb 1st to Mar 9th,2009.Geographical,and housing conditions were compared in 9 rural boarding schools.A case control study was conducted to identify the risk factors for chilblain.Results The attack rate of chilblains was 2.8%,4.2% of girls had chilblains,compared to 1.7% in boys(RR=2.54,95%CI=1.95-3.31).Dormitory students had higher attack rate(4.6%) than commuting students(0.1%)(RR=53.0,95%CI=17.0-165.0).The students in schools located at higher altitudes had higher attack rate(Trend 2=132.0,P0.01).About 4.1% of students in schools located in windy areas had chilblains,compared to 0.2% students in schools located in protected areas(RR=24.0,95%CI=9.8-58.0).About 4.6% of students in schools with broken windows had chilblains,compared to 0.9% of students in schools with intact windows(RR=5.03,95%CI=3.6-7.1).In the case-control study,sitting near windows(OR=1.8,95%CI=1.1-2.9),not adding clothes during cold and windy weather(OR=1.8,95%CI=1.1-2.9),seldom wearing gloves(OR=2.8,95%CI=1.3-4.0),more than 8 hours of daily sedentary sitting(OR=3.6,95%CI=2.1-6.0).Conclusion This chilblains outbreak resulted from increased exposure during a prolonged cold and windy weather and poor preparation.The risk factors to the chilblains outbreak are sitting near windows,not adding clothes during cold and windy weather,seldom wearing gloves and more than 8 hours of daily sedentary sitting.Providing warmer classrooms and student's dormitories,increasing physical activity time and improving student's awareness of cold protection should be implemented." @default.
- W2349061615 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2349061615 date "2012-01-01" @default.
- W2349061615 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2349061615 title "An epidemic of chilblains in rural boarding schools of a county,Chongqing" @default.
- W2349061615 hasPublicationYear "2012" @default.
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