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- W2349076223 abstract "Objective This study investigates accommodative responses to three different kinds of accommodative stimuli (Maltese cross, E visual target and Chinese characters in rapid serial visual presentation) and discusses the differences in accommodative responses when fixation targets and reading tasks were compared. Methods Thirty-one volunteers were enrolled in this study:15 emmetropes (-0.25～+0.50 D) and 16 stable myopes mean RE (4.06±2.00)D. Accommodative response was measured with an objective infrared autorefractor (SEIKO-WV500). The differences were analyzed when the accommodative targets were presented at 33 cm. Results When the Maltese cross, E target and Chinese characters in RSVP were presented as accommodative targets, the accommodative responses were (2.07±0.35)D, (2.08±0.30)D and (1.88±0.42)D, respectively. Accommodative responses were significantly different between RSVP Chinese characters and either E letters (P=0.001) or Maltese cross targets (P=0.003), but no significant differences in accommodation were found between E and Maltese cross accommodative targets. The accommodative response had much more variability among subjects when RSVP Chinese characters were used as the accommodative targets. However, there were no differences in accommodative responses between emmetropes and stable myopes. Conclusion When the accommodative targets are Chinese characters presented in RSVP to imitate a reading task requiring little attention, positive voluntary accommodation decreases so the overall accommodative response decreases." @default.
- W2349076223 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2349076223 date "2007-01-01" @default.
- W2349076223 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W2349076223 title "A comparison of accommodative responses to different accommodation targets" @default.
- W2349076223 hasPublicationYear "2007" @default.
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