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- W2354242893 abstract "D. renale circulates in the nature, employing aquatic oligochaete annelids and fish eating animals as intermediate and final hosts respectively. Species of fishes and amphibians are served as paratenic hosts in the life cycle of this renal harboring helminthes (1). This nematode parasitizes different mammalian species and is acquired by humans through consumption of infected fish and/or direct ingestion of oligochaete caring larvae, occasionally (2). Identification of the giant kidney worm in different carnivores has been reported worldwide. In Brazil and Turkey for instance, natural infection of D. renale in dogs and cats have been described well by previous researchers (3-5). Review of the literature shows the occurrence is much higher in the Southeast Asia, comparing with rest of the world. Reminding the cases including a farmer who expelled the worm in the urine and exhibition of dermal granuloma accompanying by creeping eruption in a female patient in China, showing the variety of clinical manifestation of the infection (6-7). In Iran Jackals in the wildlife and stray dogs have been found infected by D.renale in some occasions (8). The only human infection in Iran has been observed by Hanjani and his colleagues in a young female from Mianeh, Northwestern the country in 1968 (9). The present paper describes the infection of D.renale in V.vulpes in Caspian Sea littoral which can attract the mind of health authorities towards the possible chance of parasite transmission to humans after decades ago in the region. Abstract During a long term of road survey for detection of the zoonotic helminthes in carnivores, a male Vulpes vulpes was naturally found infected by Dioctophyme renale in Caspian Sea littoral in Iran. Since the parasite transmission usually occurs through consumption of fish and other accidental food items, investigation of the worm amongst fish-eating animals in the areas with potential circulation of the helminth life cycle, has been regarded as a public health importance so far. Concerning the rout of parasite transmission to humans, different epidemiological aspects should be studied in the country. Present paper describes a destructive lesion of the kidney in the fox due to D. renale after almost a decade of monitoring for the parasite reservoirs in the region." @default.
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- W2354242893 date "2015-01-01" @default.
- W2354242893 modified "2023-09-28" @default.
- W2354242893 title "DIOCTOPHYME RENALE IN VULPES VULPES FROM THE CASPIAN SEA LITTORAL OF IRAN (CASE REPORT)" @default.
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