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- W2354495805 abstract "Objective To investigate the anti-metastatic effect of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 extracellular domain gene-modified dendritic cell (DC-sVEGFR-2) vaccination. Methods Dendritic cells (DC) were electroporated with pcDNA3. 1/sVEGFR-2 plasmid DNA. Expression of sVEGFR-2 was determined by ELISA. For immunization, C57BL/6 mice were intravenously injected three times with 1 × 10^5 cells per mouse of DC, pcDNA3.1-transfected DC ( DC-vector), DC-sVEGFR-2, or 100 μl of PBS at 7- day intervals. At 10 days after the last immunization, the immunized mice were subjected to assessment of cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) response to VEGFR-2, alginate bead analysis of tumor cell-induced angiogenesis, and observation of the antl-metastatic effect in B16 melanoma metastasis model. CTL activity was determined by a standard 4-h ^51Cr release assay against VEGFR-2^+ vascular endothelial cell line H5V, 3LL cells stably transfected with pcDNA3.1/sVEGFR-2 (3LL-sVEGFR-2), and VEGFR-2- cell lines EL-4 and 3LL. Monoclonal antibodies GK1.5 anti-CD4 and 2.43 anti-CD8 were used to deplete in vivo CD4^+ T cells and CD8^+ T cells, respectively. Results DC-sVEGFR-2 could effectively express sVEGFR-2, whereas DC-vector and DC could not. Immunization of mice with DC-sVEGFR-2 significantly induce CTL activity against VEGFR-2 ^+ cell lines H5V and 3LL-sVEGFR-2, however, no significant CTL activity was observed when VEGFR-2- syngeneic cell lines EL-4 and 3LL were used as target cells, implying this CTL activity was VEGFR-2 specific. Alginate bead analysis of in vivo neoangiogenesis showed that the inhibition reached 50% in mice vaccinated with DC-sVEGFR-2 compared with mice vaccinated with DC, DC-vector or PBS. Anti-metastatic experiment showed that profound reduction in pulmonary metastases was found in mice immunized with DC-sVEGFR-2, while mice immunized with PBS, DC, DC-vector developed extensive pulmonary metastases. The number of tumor nodules on lung surface decreased by 81.9% in mice immunized with DC-sVEGFR-2 when compared with mice immunized with DC-vector (49.7± 12.7 vs. 9.0±3.2). In vivo T cell subset depletion experiments showed that the anti-metastatic effect of DC-sVEGFR-2 vaccination was abrogated in CD8^+ T cell-depleted but not in CD4^+ T cell-depleted mice. Conclusion Immunization of mice with DC-sVEGFR-2 could break self-tolerance and induce a significant CTL response to VEGFR-2, leading to profound inhibition of tumor-cell induced angiogenesis and metastasis. This anti-metastatic effect is mainly mediated by CD8^+ T cells.Key words: Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2; Dendritic cell; Angiogenesis; Melanoma" @default.
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- W2354495805 date "2006-09-01" @default.
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- W2354495805 title "[Anti-metastatic effect of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 extracellular domain gene-modified dendritic cell vaccination in murine model with experimental pulmonary metastasis]." @default.
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