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• W2357644987 abstract "La tradicion etnopsiquiatrica en la Argentina ha contribuido a construir un concepto de otredad que reduce la diversidad cultural a una exotizacion de la diferencia, sostenido en un quiebre filiatorio de las raices colectivas, separadas de la cultura hegemonica, para dejar incuestionable su propio edificio conceptual y las razones cientificas de sus practicas, siendo de este modo sustancial a la colonizacion de la subjetividad. Esta corriente de pensamiento interdisciplinario tiene su auge en el horizonte ideologico de las practicas enmarcadas en la ultima Dictadura Militar Argentina. Nuestro trabajo es una investigacion cualitativa de revision y analisis de documentos de diferentes escritos cientifico-disciplinares y su cruzamiento con aspectos historico-ideologicos, en especial desde la perspectiva biopolitica de la salud mental. Utilizamos la metodologia de analisis critico del discurso y la tradicion genealogica foucaultiana aplicada a reconstrucciones historicas realizadas sobre la concepcion de otredad y sus efectos en la subjetividad. Hemos establecido que las incursiones etnograficas realizadas en este terreno encuentran filiaciones en las escuelas de Antropologia fenomenologica argentina y en la Psiquiatria transcultural argentina, que han construido al otro a partir de categorias como la de “ irracionalidad”, “pereza”, “alcoholismo”, y otras que invisibilizan el componente de dominacion biopolitico de la otredad.Palabras claveEtnopsiquiatria Otredad Subjetividad BiopoliticaABSTRACTARGENTINEAN ETHNOPSYCHIATRY IN REDUCING OTHERNESS: IDEOLOGICAL, HISTORICAL, AND SCIENTIFIC AFFILIATION Ethnopsychiatric tradition in Argentina has contributed to construct a notion of otherness that transforms the culturally diverse into the exotic different, which is held in an affiliation breakdown of collective roots, separated from mainstream culture. This leads to keep these practices’ conceptual constructions unquestioned as well as the scientific reasons supporting them, thus being substantial to the colonization of subjectivity. This interdisciplinary school of thought has its peak on the practices framed in the ideological horizon of the last military dictatorship in Argentina. Our work is a qualitative research of revision and analysis of documents written in different scientific disciplines and their connection with historical and ideological aspects, especially from the perspective of biopolitics on mental health issues. We use the methodology of critical discourse analysis and Foucauldian genealogical tradition applied to historical reconstructions ??on the concept of otherness and its effects on subjectivity. We have established that the ethnographic raids conducted in this field found filiations in Argentinean Schools of phenomenological anthropology and transcultural psychiatry, which have built “the other” based in categories such as “irrationality”, “laziness”, “alcoholism” and others that make invisible the biopolitical dominance component of otherness.Key wordsEthnopsychiatry Otherness Subjectivity Biopolitics" @default.
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• W2357644987 date "2011-01-01" @default.
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• W2357644987 title "LA ETNOPSIQUIATRÍA ARGENTINA EN EL PROCESO DE REDUCCIÓN DE LA OTREDAD: FILIACIONES IDEOLÓGICAS, HISTÓRICAS Y CIENTÍFICAS" @default.
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