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- W2357897267 abstract "Objective To analyze the changes of triceps and subscapular skinfold thickness and to estimate the increase of body fat percentages among Chinese school-age children and adolescents during the period of 1995-2010.Methods The subjects were separately selected from the 1995 and 2010 Chinese National Survey on Students' Constitution and Health.In total there were 82 921 and 93 264 Han students aged 7-18 years,and were re-divided into four socioeconomic groups: Costal big city,moderate and small city,phosphorus rural,and underdeveloping rural.Percentages of the body fat were calculated by using the Changling-Brozek equations.Results From 1995 to 2010,the increments of the triceps were 1.36 and 1.05 mm/10 y,and the increments of the subscapular were 1.07 and 0.67 mm/10 y,for males and females,respectively.The increments of male' s triceps skinfold thickness were especially swift during the 7-to 12-year period,while the sum of the two skinfold thickness among the females graduately exceeded that of the males since the mid-puberty.In 1995,the highest percentage of body fat was found in the big city group,and successfully then the moderate and small city,the prosphorus rural and the underdeveloping rural,for both males and females.On the other hand,the most swift increase of the percentage of body fat in the 15-year period were found in the phosphorus rural and the moderate and small city groups;making the gaps among the four groups significantly decreased.In 2010,the percentage of the body fat were successfully 18.6%,16.9%,16.0% and 13.9% for males,and were 21.9%,20.5%,20.4% and 18.5% for females.The average increments were 1.42% per decade for males and 0.91% per decade for females,respectively.Conclusion The factors for causing the swift increase of the percentage of body fat for the Chinese children and adolescents and their subgroups and the unflavored influences of the high skinfold thickness should be analyzed timely,and corresponding improving strategies and measures should be suggested." @default.
- W2357897267 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2357897267 date "2013-01-01" @default.
- W2357897267 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W2357897267 title "Secular changes of skinfold thickness and percentages of body fat among Chinese children and adolescents during 1995-2010" @default.
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