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- W2358093191 abstract "Mangroves are a diverse group of predominantly tropical trees and shrubs growing in the marine intertidal zone where conditions are usually harsh, restrictive and dynamic. The peculiarities of the mangrove intertidal habitat causes the peculiarity of its structure, physiology and ecology. The vivipary of mangroves is one particular feature which is the result of long-term adaptation to the inter-tidal environment. The adaptive significance of vivipary to mangrove plants was reviewed from two aspects: propagule development while still attached on the maternal plants and adaptation to inter-tidal environments of propagules after release. Vivipary in mangrove plants is an adaptation to the integrated stresses of salt, waterlogging and tide, but not any single stress. During the development of viviparous propagules while still attached to maternal plants, they accumulate energy, nutrients and osmotica and perfect their structure, adaptating them to the intertidal environment after release. The viviparous propagules depend on the energy and nutrients accumulated from maternal plants to cope with salt and waterlogging stresses. The success or not of the ecesis of viviparous propagules depends on the balance of energy income and expenditure. The significance of vivipary in mangrove plants is to accumulate enough energy and nutrients to cope with the intertidal environment. A “threshold” hypothesis is put forward in this paper. According to this hypothesis, there is a threshold of energy during growth and development of the viviparous propagules in the intertidal environment. The height of the threshold depends on the degree of environmental stress, such as water salinity, waterlogging duration and photosynthetic illumination. The ability to climb above the threshold depends on storing sufficient quantity of energy and nutrients in viviparous propagules. This threshold hypothesis calls for more direct evidence." @default.
- W2358093191 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2358093191 date "2004-01-01" @default.
- W2358093191 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W2358093191 title "Development of the viviparous hypocotyl of mangrove and its adaptation to inter-tidal habitats:A review" @default.
- W2358093191 hasPublicationYear "2004" @default.
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