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• W2359553627 abstract "The Present research is a study of the effect of Ocimum basilicum L. (Basil) as plant larvicides; leaves and seeds of Basil plant were used for preparing hexane, ethyl acetate and ethanol extracts; the prepared extracts were then used in different concentrations to study their potency on mortality of 3 rd instar larvae of Anopheles arabiensis Patton, the main vector of malaria in Sudan; many of the chemical extracts showed larvicidal activities to An. arabiensis, but to varying degrees. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to compare between the different concentration rates, different exposure periods and different plant extracts. the best results obtained was that of Basil leaf ethyl acetate extract, where mortality among the larvae is found to be 96% after 24 hours with an LC50 at 0.390 mg/l , 100% mortality was observed after 48 hours with LC50at 0.284 mg/l. Basil leaf ethyl acetate extract was fractionated using column chromatography; six fractions were obtained, among these, one fraction was found to have the highest larvicidal effect with 100% mortaility after 24 hours at a concentration of 0.086 mg/l; the compounds of this fraction were determined using Gas Chromatography, as Linalool and Eugenol. The results are discussed in the light of the current literature." @default.
• W2359553627 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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• W2359553627 date "2013-01-01" @default.
• W2359553627 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
• W2359553627 title "LARVICIDAL ACTIVITY OF Ocimum basilicum L. (BASIL) CHEMICAL EXTRACTS ON Anopheles arabiensis PATTON" @default.
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