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- W2360558525 abstract "Influence of orchard habitats on occurrence and spatial distribution of parasitoids of Lithocolletis ringoniella in apple orchard were investigated.Five point sampling method was employed to investigate the species and population size of parasitoids in apple orchards in Yangling and Luochuan,Shaanxi,China.Our results showed that damage by L.ringoniella was the highest(21.13%) in old and not-managed orchard,and was the lowest in young orchard with velar interplanting crop.Damage by L.ringoniella differed on different varieties of apple,being the highest(10.0%) on Gala and the lowest on Hongxin.Five species of parasitoids(Sympiesis soriceicornis、Apanteles theivorae、Ageniaspis testacesipes、Sympiesis laevifrons、Pnigalio sp.) were identified.Population of S.soriceicornis in old and not-managed orchard was the biggest(37.44 per 500 leaves),and in young orchard with velar interplanting crop,the lowest.Population of A.theivorae in old and not-managed orchard was the largest(256.82 per 500 leaves),and in young orchard with interplanting crop,the smallest.Population of A.testacesipes in old orchard with weeds was the largest(22.23 per 500 leaves).Parasitism rate by the three parasitoids was the largest on the Gala apple variety.Distribution pattern of L.ringoniella larvae,S.soriceicornis,A.theivorae,and A.testacesipes was all clumped.L.ringoniella larvae,S.soriceicornis,A.testacesipes prefer the inside and lower part of canopy,but most of the larvae of L.ringoniella were found in north and east,most S.soriceicornis in north,rarely A.testacesipes in north,and A.theivorae evenly distributed in different direction.The results show that different habitats favor distribution of different parasitoids and that there is a conflict between parasitoid preservation and orchard management.Careful management is an effective way to control L.ringoniella.In view of temporal and spatial dynamics,A.theivorae is better than S.soriceicornis or A.testacesipes,and may the promising biocontrol agent for L.ringoniella." @default.
- W2360558525 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2360558525 date "2012-01-01" @default.
- W2360558525 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W2360558525 title "Influence of Habitats on Occurrence and Spatial Distribution of Parasitoids of Lithocolletis ringoniella in Apple Orchard" @default.
- W2360558525 hasPublicationYear "2012" @default.
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