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- W2360893921 abstract "Land taxes and fees have played an important role in protecting farmland and improving the efficiency of land use.This paper studies new construction land compensation fee,which is charged in comparatively large amounts and has experienced a long term of reform.Its effects in cultivated land protection can make a good reference to the improvement and perfection of the land taxes and fees system.The province-level panel data from 2003 to 2008 was used in the research to establish the econometric model that describes the dynamic changes between the charging rate of new construction compensation fee and cultivated land occupation area by construction.The mixed OLS model was applied to estimate the equations and the cultivated land preservation effect of new construction compensation fee was assessed by computing estimated decreased areas of cultivated land occupation with and without new construction land compensation fee policy in effect.The estimated results of model shows that the variables' sign symbols were consistent with expected and the t test was significant at 10% level.The model can be used to calculate the direct effects and relative effects of new construction land compensation fee on cultivated land preservation.The main conclusions of the research are: 1) The cultivated land occupation reduced by about 47.26 hm2 with a 1% increment of the charging rate of new construction compensation fee.The policy of new construction land compensation fee has played an important role in inhibiting land expansion scale and rate,protecting arable land,relieving contradiction between human and land as well as achieving food security,which proved that the policy setting of new construction land compensation fee is very necessary.2) The cultivated land area occupied by construction respectively decreased by 13809.85 hm2,29835.16 hm2,12224.73 hm2,34969.34 hm2,23399.03 hm2 and 38171.86 hm2 from 2003 to 2008 due to the charging of the fee.The total area of cultivated land saved was 152410.00 hm2 during the six years,which was 11.11% of the actual area of cultivated land occupation.At the same time,the effect in protecting cultivated land of eastern developed provinces is generally better than that of western underdeveloped provinces,the main reason of which could be the new construction land compensation fee standard of eastern areas is higher than that of western areas and the policy executive power is stronger as well.3) The relative effects of new construction compensation fee in cultivated land protection were strengthened year by year,which showed an obvious regional difference but has no regularity.The executive power of new construction land compensation fee policy and its cultivated land protecting effects have been enhanced continuously.Meanwhile,the average level of relative effects in protecting cultivated land of the fee is still low,the RECLPit of most provinces is below 0.5,which could be easily neutralized or weakened during all the cultivated land occupied driving factors.More efforts still should be taken in making and implementing new construction land compensation fee charging policy." @default.
- W2360893921 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2360893921 creator A5023828940 @default.
- W2360893921 date "2011-01-01" @default.
- W2360893921 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W2360893921 title "Effect in Protecting Cultivated Land of New Construction Land Compensation Fee" @default.
- W2360893921 hasPublicationYear "2011" @default.
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