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- W2363313478 abstract "Objective To compare and analyze health status of urban and rural old people,and its influencing factors.Methods Multi-stage stratified random sampling method was used to investigate 1 845people at least 60 years old in urban and rural resident population of Chongqing.Suspicious psychosis patients were screened out by Psychiatric Screening Table,MAST,ECAQ,GDS,and rechecked according to DSM-IV and CCMD-3.For non-psychiatric patients,psychological tests by SCL-90,ADL,SSRS and EPQ-RSC were utilized.Results(1)Psychiatric screening positive rate was 23.04%,with current prevalence of 18.43%,including alcohol-induced mental disorders(9.21%),mood disorders(4.34%),organic mental disorders(4.06%),schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders(0.81%).Significant difference between urban and rural prevalence(agency:19.11% vs.8.24%,χ2=10.79;family:15.11%vs.21.83%,χ2=7.88,P0.01).(2)In 1 398non-psychotic elderly,the detection rate of overall mental health problems was 13.73%,and SCL,GDS and ECAQ positive screening rate in rural group was significantly higher than urban group(17.17%vs.10.06%,χ2=14.27;38.23%vs.16.42%,χ2=337.73;13.43%vs.4.44%,χ2= 943.20,P0.05).(3)The activity of 40% of urban and rural older were decreased to varying degrees.Urban group was significantly impaired than rural group(9.58% vs.5.15%,P0.05).(4)Regression analysis showed that neuroticism and cognitive levels were the most obvious influencing factors on older people's mental health and urban life skills respectively.Pension way was closely associated with both mental health and living ability of rural elderly.Conclusion There might be significant differences between urban and rural old people on mental health status and activities of daily living.Targeted psychosocial interventions and accelerating rural pension reform measures might be contribute to improve the quality of life in elderly." @default.
- W2363313478 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2363313478 date "2013-01-01" @default.
- W2363313478 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W2363313478 title "Status and influencing factors of mental health in urban and rural elderly in Chongqing" @default.
- W2363313478 hasPublicationYear "2013" @default.
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