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- W2363558010 abstract "The hyphae of Pleurotus ostreatus can produce nematotoxin. The culture filtrate of the hyphae and the extract of hyphal cells contain nematotoxin. They can kill plant parasitic nematodes and strongly deter the embryonic development of plant parasitic nematodes or kill its embryos. The active component of nematocide was detected in the ethyl acetate crude extract from P. ostreatus hyphae cultured on moistened, autoclaved wheat. When the crude toxin of P.ostreatus was diluted 10 times, 95% nematodes are immobilized within 4.5 h. The nematotoxin of P. ostreatus dissolves in water, acetone, ethyl acetate, and methanol, but the neamticidal activity was not detected in petroleum ether. It can be considered that the nematicidal toxin is a complex compound. The crude toxin did not lose its activity at pH3-11 or high temperature (121℃). Bioassay results showed that the nematicidal crude toxin has activity to some saprophytic nematodes and plant parasite nematodes, such as Hirschmaniella orgzae, Pratylenchus sp., Bursaphelenchus xylophilus, Meloidogyne Meloidogyne incognita and so on." @default.
- W2363558010 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2363558010 date "2002-01-01" @default.
- W2363558010 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2363558010 title "Nematicidtal Activity and Elementary Characteristics of the Crude Toxin from Pleurotus ostreatus" @default.
- W2363558010 hasPublicationYear "2002" @default.
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