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• W2364306503 abstract "기존까지 건설된 보는 대부분 보의 상단으로 월류하는 월류형 보가 주종을 이루고 있다. 월류형 보의 경우 수자원의 관리의 효과와 지금까지의 많은 연구로 인한 설계, 시공 및 유지관리 방법 등이 용이 하다는 장점이 있다. 하지만 월류형 보의 특성상 보 상단부를 통해 물이 월류되는 방식이기 때문에 상류부로부터 유입된 유사가 보 하류로 배출되지 못하고, 하상이 높아지면서 저수용량이 감소되어 점차 보의 기능을 상실하게 된다. 이와 같은 토사 퇴적 및 보의 유지관리 문제를 해결하기 위해 수문을 가진 하단방류형 보가 건설되기 시작하였다. 하지만 최근 건설된 하단방류형 보의 설계상의 문제점으로 인하여 보 하류부의 하상이 세굴되고, 세굴된 하상 때문에 구조적인 문제점이 발생되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 보의 효과적인 설계 및 운영방법을 위해 월류형 보와 하단방류형 보의 흐름의 특성, 하류부 수위 변화에 따른 도수길이분석, 보 형태에 따라 단위거리당 발생되는 비에너지 손실량을 비교 및 분석하였다. 실험분석 결과 하단방류형 보와 월류형보의 상류 조건을 동일하게 유지 시 하단방류형 보에서 도수의 길이가 Fr 값(Froude number) 3.5에서 최대 2배 길게 나타났으며, 하류 수위가 증가 할수록 도수의 길이는 점차 감소하게 되었다. 단위 거리당 발생되는 비에너지 손실량 비교 분석 결과 단위 거리당 에너지 손실량이 하단방류형 보에 비해 월류형 보가 약 2배 높게 나타나는 것으로 판단되었다. 따라서 하단방류형 시설의 경우 수공 구조물의 안전을 위해 별도의 에너지 감세시설을 별도로 검토하는 것이 바람직한 것으로 판단된다. The weirs built so far are mainly overflow type weirs overflowing to the upstream. Main advantages of overflow type weirs are, effective water resources management and easy design, construction and maintenance due to many accumulated studies. However, due to the special feature of the overflow type weir where water overflows through the upstream of the weir, the silt coming from the upstream is not discharged to the downstream of the weir. This increases the river bed and reduces the reservoir capacity, and as a result, the weir loses its function. A underflow type weir with a water gate has been implemented in order to solve such sediment deposit and weir maintenance problems. However due to the design problem of recently constructed underflow type weirs, the river bed of the downstream of a weir has been scoured. And this leds to a structural problem. In this study, the flow characteristics of overflow type weirs and underflow type weir, hydraulic jump length analysis depending on change of water depth and the amount of specific energy loss generated per unit length depending on a weir type have been compared and analyzed, for the effective design and management of the weirs. The experiment results show that, when identical upstream conditions of underflow type weir and an overflow type weir were maintained, the hydraulic jump length was up to twice longer with Fr(Froude number) 3.5 of the hydraulic jump length at the underflow type weir, and the hydraulic jump length gradually decreased as the downstream water depth increased. The comparative analysis result of the amount of specific energy loss generated per unit length showed that the amount of energy loss per unit length was twice higher for an overlfow type weir than a underflow type weir. Therefore, in case of a underflow type facility, an additional energy reduction facility is determined to be necessary for safety of water construction structures." @default.
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• W2364306503 date "2013-02-28" @default.
• W2364306503 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
• W2364306503 title "A Comparative Study on Hydraulic Jump and Specific Energy Losses at Downstream According to the Weir Discharge Types" @default.
• W2364306503 doi "https://doi.org/10.17663/jwr.2013.15.1.149" @default.
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