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- W2364780172 abstract "Increasing of Environmental Protection Costs( EPCs) provides essential support for environmental quality improvement and pollution control in China. However,the mechanism of economic and social impacts of EPCs needs in-depth study. Based on InputOutput table of 42 sectors in 2007,we compile an Environmental Extended Input-Output table using additional environmental data,and build a model to estimate economic and social effects of EPCs which take induced effects and economic leakage of the household consumption into account. The EPCs during 11 th FYP was taken for instance to estimate its economic and social effects on total output,GDP,income and employment respectively. The results show that: 1 Overall,the EPCs of 11 th FYP play a significant role in boosting the national economy,increasing personal incomes and creating jobs. Total output,GDP,income and employment of China increased to about 10. 2 trillion RMB,2. 95 trillion RMB,1. 25 trillion RMB and 13. 24 million jobs respectively,owing to the EPCs during 11 th FYP. Additionally,indirect and induced effects account for a larger proportion,indicating that the EPCs has strong spill-over effects to other sectors. 2 Economic effects of EPCs differ obviously between sectors. Some sectors having more correlative effects with EPCs benefited from it, such as general and special purpose machinery, agriculture, environmental services and construction; but meanwhile,some pollution-intensive sectors also benefit due to interrelation between sectors,such as chemical production,nonmetallic mineral production and metal smelting and rolling industries. The pollutions caused by EPCs are unavoidable under the current industrial structure,unless cleaner production technologies are used throughout the supply chain of EPCs products. 3 Economic effects of EPCs also differ obviously between regions. Some eastern coastal and central provinces,such as Guangdong,Shandong,Jiangsu,Hebei as well as Liaoning provinces,are benefited from EPCs,and most of western provinces don't benefit from it because of their weak industrial system. Finally China's current EPCs couldn't meet the needs of increasingly severe environmental issues,reasonable increase of investment in environmental protection can not only take environmental effect,but also bring certain social and economic effects." @default.
- W2364780172 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2364780172 creator A5023984232 @default.
- W2364780172 date "2015-01-01" @default.
- W2364780172 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W2364780172 title "Economic and Social Impacts of Environmental Protection Costs During the 11th Five-Years Plan" @default.
- W2364780172 hasPublicationYear "2015" @default.
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