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- W2364791168 abstract "Objective To study the influence factors of vitamin B_1, vitamin B_2 losses in vegetables during cooking.Methods 12 types of fresh vegetables were selected and cooked by different cooking process, including roast, braise, fry, steam, scald and salt curing. vitamin B_1 and vitaminB_2 contents in raw and cooked samples were analysed respectively by GB/T 5009.84-2003 and GB/T 5009.85-2003 fluorometry. At the same time, weights of vegetables before and after cooking were recorded. Then CY and RF were calculated.Results The results showed that the retention rate in leguminous vegetables was 66%-75% for vitamin B_1 and 85%-190% for vitamin B_2. Scalding could cause bigger loss of vitamin B_1 in leafy vegetables and root vegetables, RF was about 50.The values of vitamin B_2 RF in leafy vegetables for roasting was bettering than for scalding. For vitamin B_2, the retention rate in root and cucurbitaceous vegetables was about 77-79.Conclusion Vitamin B_1 and vitamin B_2 retention factors of roasting and steaming are more than that of frying and scalding. Temperature, time and variety of vegetable are the important influence factors of vitamin retention factors." @default.
- W2364791168 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2364791168 date "2008-01-01" @default.
- W2364791168 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W2364791168 title "Study on vitamin B_1,vitamin B_2 retention factors in vegetables" @default.
- W2364791168 hasPublicationYear "2008" @default.
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