Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W236489073> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W236489073 abstract "Effective leadership in organizations is predicated not only on technical, but also social competence (Barry & Crant, 2000; Huselid, 1995; Pfeffer & Veiga, 1999; Weick, 1979). Leaders rely heavily on their social interactions and relationships with others to succeed in organizational contexts. As a result, leaders need to be able to establish relationships and alliances to effectively engender acceptance and compliance from others. However, leaders often fail to establish effective alliances and consequently are unable to successfully lead and maintain their power. This dissertation investigates the psychological processes that inhibit the ability of powerholders to effectively form alliances and maintain power. Specifically, I examine the impact illusions of alliance, which I define as the overestimation of the strength of one's alliances with others, on the loss of power. I argue that powerholders who hold illusions of alliance fail to promote and develop effective alliances, and ultimately lose power. Moreover, building from the literature on the psychological effects of power, I also argue that power itself increases the propensity to hold illusions of alliance. This deleterious effect of power might explain why power is often said to lead to its own demise. In two studies, I found that power increases the propensity to hold illusions of alliance. In Experiment 1, I investigated the impact of self-perceptions of dispositional power on illusions of alliance in long-term project teams that met over several months. As hypothesized, I found that individuals who believed they were dispositionally powerful also tended to hold illusions of alliance. In Experiment 2, to examine the causal role of power on illusions of alliance, I experimentally primed high (or low) power among individuals engaged in long-term project teams and found that individuals primed with high power were more likely to hold illusions of alliance as compared to those primed with low power or controls.In a separate set of studies, I also found that powerful individuals lose power to the extent that they hold illusions of alliance. In Experiment 3, I developed a task in which three individuals of varying power participated in a coalition building exercise. Participants in the high power role who overestimated their alliances were more frequently excluded from the final coalition. In Experiment 4, to examine the causal role of illusions of alliance, I used a similar coalition building task and manipulated the extent to which the high power actor held illusions of alliance. As in the previous study, high power actors who held illusions of alliance were excluded from the coalition more frequently. Taken together, these findings address one way in which powerholders fall from positions of power. Specifically, while most accounts of power loss focus on ethical breaches or performance deficiencies, my findings speak to the social and interpersonal dynamics that lead individuals to lose power. I argue that the possession of power increases the propensity to form illusions of alliance, and that such illusions lead to the loss of power. By overestimating the strength of their alliances with others, powerholders fail to effectively form and maintain alliances. In addition to examining the psychological effects of power, these findings have important implications for a number of outcomes critical to leaders and other organizational actors, including selection, turnover, and the development of leadership competencies." @default.
- W236489073 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W236489073 creator A5081289283 @default.
- W236489073 date "2010-01-01" @default.
- W236489073 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W236489073 title "How Power is Lost: Illusions of Alliance Among the Powerful" @default.
- W236489073 cites W1485450817 @default.
- W236489073 cites W1487331254 @default.
- W236489073 cites W1487777840 @default.
- W236489073 cites W1530100043 @default.
- W236489073 cites W1586816832 @default.
- W236489073 cites W1654874180 @default.
- W236489073 cites W1656851898 @default.
- W236489073 cites W1713503745 @default.
- W236489073 cites W192110130 @default.
- W236489073 cites W1939684408 @default.
- W236489073 cites W1964808626 @default.
- W236489073 cites W1964995479 @default.
- W236489073 cites W1965835714 @default.
- W236489073 cites W1966708204 @default.
- W236489073 cites W1967053015 @default.
- W236489073 cites W1968605622 @default.
- W236489073 cites W1971860473 @default.
- W236489073 cites W1972306955 @default.
- W236489073 cites W1973885566 @default.
- W236489073 cites W1974339484 @default.
- W236489073 cites W1977571357 @default.
- W236489073 cites W1979857858 @default.
- W236489073 cites W1980502866 @default.
- W236489073 cites W1983177532 @default.
- W236489073 cites W1985037538 @default.
- W236489073 cites W1990385683 @default.
- W236489073 cites W1995031937 @default.
- W236489073 cites W1995525040 @default.
- W236489073 cites W1996248182 @default.
- W236489073 cites W1996286550 @default.
- W236489073 cites W1997681484 @default.
- W236489073 cites W2001391488 @default.
- W236489073 cites W2003655563 @default.
- W236489073 cites W2010449071 @default.
- W236489073 cites W2010681539 @default.
- W236489073 cites W2011799942 @default.
- W236489073 cites W2012669847 @default.
- W236489073 cites W2013846825 @default.
- W236489073 cites W2015413237 @default.
- W236489073 cites W2015541788 @default.
- W236489073 cites W2016721668 @default.
- W236489073 cites W2018799190 @default.
- W236489073 cites W2018991322 @default.
- W236489073 cites W2022652942 @default.
- W236489073 cites W2023261025 @default.
- W236489073 cites W2023400282 @default.
- W236489073 cites W2028121969 @default.
- W236489073 cites W2028436159 @default.
- W236489073 cites W2029646863 @default.
- W236489073 cites W2030900057 @default.
- W236489073 cites W2034974265 @default.
- W236489073 cites W2035579995 @default.
- W236489073 cites W2037710531 @default.
- W236489073 cites W2038702827 @default.
- W236489073 cites W2038790402 @default.
- W236489073 cites W2038829474 @default.
- W236489073 cites W2041272775 @default.
- W236489073 cites W2041698217 @default.
- W236489073 cites W2042134698 @default.
- W236489073 cites W2042729020 @default.
- W236489073 cites W2049060411 @default.
- W236489073 cites W2054709640 @default.
- W236489073 cites W2058901487 @default.
- W236489073 cites W2059254486 @default.
- W236489073 cites W2059593756 @default.
- W236489073 cites W2061967338 @default.
- W236489073 cites W2062927381 @default.
- W236489073 cites W2065231053 @default.
- W236489073 cites W2066644569 @default.
- W236489073 cites W2067589470 @default.
- W236489073 cites W2068155429 @default.
- W236489073 cites W2071277023 @default.
- W236489073 cites W2076098167 @default.
- W236489073 cites W2080786613 @default.
- W236489073 cites W2082719780 @default.
- W236489073 cites W2083409696 @default.
- W236489073 cites W2086585382 @default.
- W236489073 cites W2087391635 @default.
- W236489073 cites W2087873145 @default.
- W236489073 cites W2088711535 @default.
- W236489073 cites W2093656843 @default.
- W236489073 cites W2094629080 @default.
- W236489073 cites W2095244622 @default.
- W236489073 cites W2096965237 @default.
- W236489073 cites W2098138920 @default.
- W236489073 cites W2098621558 @default.
- W236489073 cites W2101287857 @default.
- W236489073 cites W2103172287 @default.
- W236489073 cites W2104743818 @default.
- W236489073 cites W2109427849 @default.
- W236489073 cites W2109469951 @default.
- W236489073 cites W2109891113 @default.
- W236489073 cites W2111399181 @default.
- W236489073 cites W2113056274 @default.