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- W2364926132 abstract "OBJECTIVE To analyze the incidence rates and risk factors of bacteremia in patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis(PD)and hemodialysis(HD),and explore better prevention measures,so as to improve the life quality of patients.METHODS A retrospective analysis was performed on the clinical data of 224 patients undergoing consecutive dialysis from Jan.2006to Dec.2010.The episodes of bacteremia were recorded. RESULTS Bacteremia occurred in 78patients among 224patients,and the incidence was 34.82%.Vascular access infection was the most common etiology of bacteremia in HD patients,which accounted for 54.69%;whereas peritonitis was the most common etiology in PD patients,which accounted for 57.14%.The differences between the two groups were significant(P0.01).The main pathogen in the HD patients was Staphylococcus aureus(39.06%),while the coagulase negative Staphylococcus was the most common pathogen in the PD patients(35.71%).The overall bacteremia rate was 7.62per year in HD patients and 5.36per year in PD patients.S.aureus(27.53%)was the most common pathogen in HD patients,whereas coagulase-negative Staphylococcus(21.27%)was the most common pathogen in PD patients.The common infection site of bacteremia in HD patients was the vascular access,while the peritonitis was the main infection in the PD patients.Older age,early dialysis vintage,use of HD rather than PD,use of venous dialysis catheters,presence of diabetes mellitus,and lower serum albumin were the risk factors of bacteremia.CONCLUSIONPlacement of a permanent access(fistula, or PD catheter)prior to initiation of dialysis,and better nutritional status were associated with a reduced risk of bacteremia in dialysis patients." @default.
- W2364926132 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2364926132 date "2014-01-01" @default.
- W2364926132 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W2364926132 title "Bacteremia and risk factors in patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis and hemodialysis" @default.
- W2364926132 hasPublicationYear "2014" @default.
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