FRINK Linked Data Fragments server

Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W236604154> ?p ?o ?g. }

• W236604154 startingPage "38" @default.
• W236604154 abstract "SUMMARY De-institutionalization and community care movements had been prevailing in psychiatric services within these several decades. This article is a historical review about the community care movement in the LJK and the USA. Community care movement actually initiated long before the de-institutionalization movement in forms of informal social care by voluntary organizations. It gained its momentum in 1950s and 1960s because of the de-institutionalization movement and the use of psychoactive drugs in psychiatric treatment. Nevertheless, its basic ideologies are constantly challenged by professionals and its service models are constrained by resources and social stigmatization of mental illness. The whole movement reflected a vague and unclear concept of community, under-development of informal community care and under-estimation of the protective and custodial functions of good and humane institutional care for the mentally ill. The implications of this movement to community care of mental patients in Hong Kong are also suggested. Keywords: community care, psychiatric service, history, de-institutionalization movement, informal community care. INTRODUCTION De-instiauonalization and community care are the most influential movements in the mental health field within these thirty years (Thornicroft & ebbington, 1989; Brown, 1975: Archer & Gruenberg, 1982; Wing, 1981; Bachrach, 1976 & 1978, Hafner & Heidner, 1989; Bennett, 1979). This article is a historical review and critics about the community care movement in the U.K. and the USA. Community care in the mental health field can be defined as multi-faceted and multidisciplinary, involving not only those responsible for providing statutory health and social services but also the family, voluntary bodies and in fact, the whole community itself (D.H.S.S., 1978). HISTORICAL REVIEW The development of community care movements in the U.K. the U.S.A. can be mighty divided into three stages: 1. the pre-community care era 2. from de-institutionalization to community care 3. community care or re--institutionalization THE PRE-COMMUNITY CARE ERA Strictly speaking, the foetus of community care occurred long before the de-institutionalization movement. In 1200, community care for the mentally ill was evident try Geheel, Belgium, when people were placed in families for mental health care. In the U.K., the Mental Aftercare Association was founded in 1879 (Williams & Lancaster, 1988). The work of the Association was initiated on a comparatively small scale with focuses on residential and personal care of very limited amount of ex-patients (Hawkins, 1879). Apart from the Aftercare Association, three more voluntary association had operated on a national scale to promote the community care for the mental outpatients. They were the Central Association for Mental Welfare, National Council for Mental Hygiene, and the Child Guidance Council. The Faversham Committee in 1939 suggested amalgamation of these four voluntary associations to take part in community care of mental outpatients Wanes, 1972). Furthermore, the first general hospital clinic for psychiatric outpatients was established at St Thomas Hospital in about 1890. The number of outpatient clinics grew drastic* after the World War 1. Later, the Mental Treatment Act 1930 gave local authorities the power to arrange out-patients. There was a drastic increase in the number of outpatient clinics with at Least 216 outpatient clinics by 1942 (Blacker, 1946; Board of Control, 1930; Gibson, 1963; Hurst, 1949). In the United States, concepts and practices of community care vas actually originated from Cliff Seers' Book, A Mind That Found itself (Beers, 19031, and his establishment of the National Association of Mental Hygiene in 1909. Following this was the mental hygiene movement stressing early detection, and prevention of mental illness (Archer & Greenberg, 1932). …" @default.
• W236604154 created "2016-06-24" @default.
• W236604154 creator A5024236085 @default.
• W236604154 date "1996-09-01" @default.
• W236604154 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
• W236604154 title "A Historical Review of the Community Care Movement in Psychiatric Services" @default.
• W236604154 hasPublicationYear "1996" @default.
• W236604154 type Work @default.
• W236604154 sameAs 236604154 @default.
• W236604154 citedByCount "1" @default.
• W236604154 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
• W236604154 hasAuthorship W236604154A5024236085 @default.
• W236604154 hasConcept C118552586 @default.
• W236604154 hasConcept C123108692 @default.
• W236604154 hasConcept C134362201 @default.
• W236604154 hasConcept C144024400 @default.
• W236604154 hasConcept C15744967 @default.
• W236604154 hasConcept C158129432 @default.
• W236604154 hasConcept C164429055 @default.
• W236604154 hasConcept C16920402 @default.
• W236604154 hasConcept C17744445 @default.
• W236604154 hasConcept C199539241 @default.
• W236604154 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
• W236604154 hasConcept C94625758 @default.
• W236604154 hasConceptScore W236604154C118552586 @default.
• W236604154 hasConceptScore W236604154C123108692 @default.
• W236604154 hasConceptScore W236604154C134362201 @default.
• W236604154 hasConceptScore W236604154C144024400 @default.
• W236604154 hasConceptScore W236604154C15744967 @default.
• W236604154 hasConceptScore W236604154C158129432 @default.
• W236604154 hasConceptScore W236604154C164429055 @default.
• W236604154 hasConceptScore W236604154C16920402 @default.
• W236604154 hasConceptScore W236604154C17744445 @default.
• W236604154 hasConceptScore W236604154C199539241 @default.
• W236604154 hasConceptScore W236604154C71924100 @default.
• W236604154 hasConceptScore W236604154C94625758 @default.
• W236604154 hasIssue "1" @default.
• W236604154 hasLocation W2366041541 @default.
• W236604154 hasOpenAccess W236604154 @default.
• W236604154 hasPrimaryLocation W2366041541 @default.
• W236604154 hasRelatedWork W1536707184 @default.
• W236604154 hasRelatedWork W193586540 @default.
• W236604154 hasRelatedWork W1974111727 @default.
• W236604154 hasRelatedWork W2014622928 @default.
• W236604154 hasRelatedWork W2017153235 @default.
• W236604154 hasRelatedWork W2022986837 @default.
• W236604154 hasRelatedWork W2025789717 @default.
• W236604154 hasRelatedWork W2026746108 @default.
• W236604154 hasRelatedWork W2070095036 @default.
• W236604154 hasRelatedWork W2089380436 @default.
• W236604154 hasRelatedWork W2099389243 @default.
• W236604154 hasRelatedWork W2256474284 @default.
• W236604154 hasRelatedWork W235424568 @default.
• W236604154 hasRelatedWork W2409142139 @default.
• W236604154 hasRelatedWork W2591157743 @default.
• W236604154 hasRelatedWork W2780887366 @default.
• W236604154 hasRelatedWork W2783320660 @default.
• W236604154 hasRelatedWork W2885545912 @default.
• W236604154 hasRelatedWork W43883749 @default.
• W236604154 hasRelatedWork W2581289874 @default.
• W236604154 hasVolume "6" @default.
• W236604154 isParatext "false" @default.
• W236604154 isRetracted "false" @default.
• W236604154 magId "236604154" @default.
• W236604154 workType "article" @default.