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- W2367897298 abstract "Objective To investigate the prevalence of anxiety and depression relating socio-psychological factors,through follow up for women from pregnancy to postpartum. Methods 307 women pregnant for at least 16 weeks meeting the included and excluded criteria,were followed up to postpartum 23(rd) day,42(nd) day and 3(rd) month.At each period they had to answer the hospital anxiety and depression scale(HAD,for anxiety and depression),fill the form of related risk factors,and further use the Edingburgh postnatal depression scale(EPDS) for judgement of the postpartum depression. Results The HAD anxiety rate was 5.5% and the depression rate was 4.9% in the pregnant period.The EPDS depression rate was 7.5% on 2-3(rd) day postpartum,13.5% on 42(nd) day postpartum,and 9.8% in 3(rd) month postpartum.There had been no significant difference between HAD and EPDS on the 2-3(rd) day postpartum for the detection of depression.However,there were significant difference on 42(nd) day and 3(rd) month postpartum.The inherent coherence Kappa value between the two scales was less than 0.4 at any postpartum period.The anxiety during pregnancy was related to postpartum depression on 2-3(rd) day,and the depression of pregnancy was related to the postpartum depression on(42 nd) day.The first menstrual age and the worrying for heritable disease of baby were the major factors of pregnancy anxiety.The past history of infant death,nutrition and worrying for infant-feeding were the major factors of pregnancy depression.The postpartum salvage,diet and the prepartum preparation and clean-hobby were major factors of postpartum depression on 2-3(rd) day,the house furniture equipment was the major factor of the postpartum depression on 42(nd) day;the house environment,baby-sitter and life-events were the major factors of the postpartum depression at 3(rd) month. Conclusions The anxiety and depression in pregnancy or postpartum period are objectively present.The prevalence of depression is different in each postpartum period,and the risk factors of anxiety and depression are not the same in different periods.The morbid emotion of pregnancy can lead directly to the occurrence of postpartum depression.The primary health care work should be developed not only at postpartum,but also at prepartum." @default.
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- W2367897298 date "2006-01-01" @default.
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- W2367897298 title "Follow-up study of anxiety and depression with analysis of socio-psychological factors in pregnant and postpartum periods" @default.
- W2367897298 hasPublicationYear "2006" @default.
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