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• W2368745152 abstract "The presence of glutathione (GSH) S-transferase activity, using 1-chloro-2, 4-dinitrobenzene (CDNB) as a substrate, has been established in the cytosolic fraction of the toxigenic (aflatoxin producing) and nontoxigenic strains of Aspergillus flavus. Significant differences in the GSH S-transferase activity were observed between the toxigenic and non-toxigenic strains. A positive correlation has been demonstrated for the first time between aflatoxin formation and a biochemical parameter, namely GSH S-transferase activity. The evidence in support of A. flavus GSH S-transferase induction by endogenous aflatoxins is as follows: (i) the age-related production of aflatoxin follows the same pattern as the cytosolic GSH S-transferase activity profile; (ii) significantly higher enzyme activity was associated with mycelia of a toxigenic strain grown in medium supporting high aflatoxin production (sucrose-low-salts medium) while the enzyme activity was low in medium producing less aflatoxin (glucose-ammonium nitrate medium). The GSH S-transferase activity of the non-toxigenic strain was hardly affected by a change in the medium as it produces no aflatoxins; and (iii) the toxigenic strain demonstrated significantly higher apparent Vmax. with no change in Km as compared with the non-toxigenic strain. This indicates that the enzyme induction by endogenous aflatoxins is similar to the action of phenobarbitol and other inducing drugs (Kaplowitz et al., 1975)." @default.
• W2368745152 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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• W2368745152 date "1988-09-01" @default.
• W2368745152 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
• W2368745152 title "Positive correlation exists between glutathione <i>S</i>-transferase activity and aflatoxin formation in <i>Aspergillus flavus</i>" @default.
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• W2368745152 doi "https://doi.org/10.1042/bj2540567" @default.
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